Atlas of El Salvador

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Atlas-country
El Salvador



El Salvador

Español El Salvador - República de El Salvador

La República de El Salvador es un país de clima tropical localizado en la América Central, con una población de aproximadamente 6.7 millones de habitantes. Debido a su extensión territorial (21,041 km²). Adquirió su independencia de España en 1821, y dejó de ser parte de las Provincias Unidas de Centroamérica en 1839. Anteriormente, se lo conocía con el nombre de Cuscatlán que significa "Tierra de Cosas Preciosas", en lengua Nahuat.

English El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador

The Republic of El Salvador is a country in Central America with a population of approximately 6.9 million people. It is bordered to the west by ► Guatemala, to the north and east by ► Honduras, and to the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador is the most densely populated nation on the American mainland (especially in its capital, San Salvador) and the most industrialized nation in the region. The country was named after the Spanish word for "The Saviour," in honor of Jesus Christ, and its territory was known prehispanically as Cuscatlán. People from El Salvador are called "Salvadorans" (formally) and "Guanacos" (informally).


Short name  El Salvador
Official name Republic of El Salvador
Status Independent country since 1821
Location Central America
Capital San Salvador
Population 6,765,753 inhabitants
Area 21,040 square kilometres (8,120 sq mi)
Major languages Spanish (official)
Major religions Roman Catholic
More information El Salvador, Geography of El Salvador, History of El Salvador and Politics of El Salvador
More images El Salvador - El Salvador (Category).

General maps

Map of El Salvador
Map of El Salvador
Map of El salvador

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Departments of El Salvador
Municipalities of El Salvador

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day El Salvador, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day El Salvador.

Maya civilization
Maya civilization compared with present states
Maya languages
Pre-Spanish El Salvador
Federal Republic of Central America
Central America in 1892

Economy maps

  Economy map
  Vegetation and Land Use

Satellite maps

  Satellite map

Notes and references

General remarks:

  • The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
  • Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
  • Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
  • The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
  • The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.

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Former dependencies and overseas territories
Netherlands Antilles

Former disputed territories
Tamil Eelam