Beta vulgaris

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Beta vulgaris']

English: common beet, Beet, Beetroot, Chard, Mangelwurzel, Sugar Beet, Spinach Beet
Afrikaans: Beet
አማርኛ: ቀይ ስር
العربية: بنجر , شمندر , سلق
مصرى: بنجر
azərbaycanca: Adi çuğundur
башҡортса: Сөгөлдөр
Boarisch: Ranna
беларуская: Буракі звычайныя
български: Захарно цвекло, Червено цвекло
भोजपुरी: चुकंदर
भोजपुरी: चुकंदर
bosanski: Cikla
català: bleda-rave, Remolatxa
čeština: řepa obecná, Řepa obecná, Řepa červená
kaszëbsczi: Rąkla
чӑвашла: Чĕкĕнтĕр
Cymraeg: Betysen
dansk: Almindelig Bede, Bederoe, Bede
Deutsch: Beta-Rübe, Rübe, Rote Bete, Zuckerrübe, Mangold, Futterrübe
ދިވެހިބަސް: ރަންގުމޫ
Ελληνικά: Παντζάρι
Esperanto: Beto
español: acelga, Acelga Blanca, acelga cardo, betarraga azucarera, betarraga forrajera, Remolacha, remolacha amarilla, remolacha azucarera, remolacha colorada, remolacha de mesa, remolacha forrajera, remolacha roja
eesti: Harilik peet, Harilik, Lehtpeet, Suhkrupeet
euskara: Beterraba
فارسی: چغندر
suomi: ruokajuurikas, Juurikas, Lehtimangoldi, Lehtijuurikas, Sokerijuurikas
français: Betterave, Betterave Sucrière, Betterave Fourragère, Betterave Potagère, poirée blettes
Nordfriisk: Rööw
Gàidhlig: Biotais
galego: Remolacha
Avañe'ẽ: Remolácha
עברית: סלק
हिन्दी: बीटा वल्गैरिस, चुकंदर
hrvatski: Obična blitva, blitva, cikla, kravlja repa, šećerna repa
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna rěpa
Kreyòl ayisyen: Bètrav
magyar: cékla
հայերեն: Բետա վուլգարիս
Bahasa Indonesia: Bit gula
гӀалгӀай: Чахра
íslenska: Beðja
italiano: Bietola, Barbabietola, Barbabietola da Zucchero, Barbabietola da Foraggio, Bietola da Orto, Barba, Bietola comune, Bietola rossa, Bietola rossa e gialla
日本語: ビート
ქართული: ჭარხალი
Kabɩyɛ: Pɛteravi
қазақша: Ас қызылшасы
قازاقشا (تٴوتە): اس قىزىلشاسى
قازاقشا (جۇنگو): اس قىزىلشاسى
қазақша (кирил): Ас қызылшасы
қазақша (Қазақстан): Ас қызылшасы
qazaqşa (latın): As qızılşası
qazaqşa (Türkïya): As qızılşası
한국어: 비트 (식물)
kurdî: Silk
کوردی (عەرەبی): سلک
kurdî (latînî): Silk
Ladino: Kuchundúrya
Lëtzebuergesch: Rout Rommel
Ligure: Giæa
lietuvių: Paprastasis runkelis
latviešu: Parastā biete
Malagasy: Betiravy
македонски: блитва
മലയാളം: ബീറ്റ് റൂട്ട്, ബീറ്റ്റൂട്ട്
မြန်မာဘာသာ: မုန်လာဥနီ
эрзянь: Якстерькай
norsk bokmål: Rødbete
नेपाली: चुकन्दर
Nederlands: Strandbiet en Biet, strandbiet, Biet, Rode Biet, Suikerbiet, Voederbiet, Snijbiet
norsk nynorsk: Raudbete
norsk: Rødbete
Diné bizaad: Łeehdoolʼeez łichííʼí
ирон: Цæхæра
Picard: Biéte
polski: Burak Zwyczajny, Ćwikła
português: acelga, beterraba-açucareira, beterraba-forrageira, beterraba-sacarina
Runa Simi: Rimulacha
română: Sfeclă roșie
русский: свёкла обыкновенная, Свёкла обыкновенная, Свекла красная, Свекла столовая, Мангольд
Ikinyarwanda: Beterave
žemaitėška: Batvėnis
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Cikla
Simple English: Beet
slovenčina: Repa obyčajná, Cvikľa
slovenščina: Navadna pesa, Mangold
Soomaaliga: Dabocase
shqip: Panxhari
svenska: Beta, Foderbeta, Fodersockerbeta, Mangold, Rödbeta, Sockerbeta
தமிழ்: செங்கிழங்கு
тоҷикӣ: Лаблабу
Türkçe: Pancar
українська: буряк столовий, Буряк столовий
Tiếng Việt: Củ cải ngọt
West-Vlams: Bête
walon: Betråle
吴语: 甜菜
粵語: 甜菜
中文: 根菾菜, 甜菜, 红牛皮菜, 莙荙子, 菾菜, 甜菜 Tian cai
中文（简体）: 甜菜, 菾菜
中文（臺灣）: 根菾菜
粵語: 甜菜

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Ordo: Caryophyllales • Familia: Amaranthaceae • Subfamilia: Betoideae • Genus: Beta • Species: Beta vulgaris L., 1753

Synonyms

Beta cicla L.
Beta crispa Tratt.
Beta esculenta Salisb. (nom. illeg.)
Beta sulcata Gasp.
Beta vulgaris subsp. esculenta Cout.

Included subspecies (for Wikispecies, 9 October 2014):

B. v. subsp. adanensis, B. v. subsp. maritima, B. v. subsp. vulgaris

Cultivar groups of Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris:
- Altissima Group: Sugar beet
- Conditiva Group: Beetroot (Red beet)
- Crassa Group: Mangelwurzel (Fodder beet)
- Cicla Group and Flavescens Group: Chard and Spinach beet
- Scientific and vernacular names at MMPND

Features

Stems and leaves

seedling
young plant

Flowers and fruits

Inflorescence (sugar beet)
Inflorescence (sugar beet)
Inflorescence (sugar beet)
Flowers (sugar beet)
Fruits (sugar beet)

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

Flavescens Group and Cicla Group (Chard and Spinach beet)

Flavescens Group
Flavescens Group
Flavescens Group
Cicla Group
Cicla Group
Cicla Group
Cicla Group
Cicla Group

Conditiva Group (Red beet or Beetroot)

Changes in beetroot before bolting
cross section
cross section
colored cultivars
Beet greens eaten by cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae) larvae

Altissima Group (Sugar beet)

(nl:gekopte bieten)
bad soilstructure
near Waterloo, Belgium
Cercospora leaf spot
Cercospora leaf spot
Cercospora leaf spot
Rhizoctonia root rot
six row harvester
(nl: handrooier)

Crassa Group (Mangelwurzel or Fodder beet)

Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima

Vernacular names

English: Sea beet, Wild beet
dansk: Strandbede
Deutsch: Wilde Rübe, Meer-Mangold, Meer-Rübe, See-Mangold, Wild-Bete, Wilder Mangold
español: Remolacha marítima
suomi: Rantajuurikas
français: Betterave maritime, Bette maritime
Nordfriisk: Wil rööw
Gaeilge: Beetys marrey
galego: Acelga mariña
Gaelg: Beetys marrey
hrvatski: Primorska blitva
日本語: ハマフダンソウ Hama fudansou
Nederlands: Strandbiet, Zeebiet
norsk nynorsk: Strandbete
Picard: Biéte éd mér
polski: Burak dziki
português: Acelga brava
русский: Свёкла приморская
slovenščina: Primorska pesa
svenska: Strandbeta