Bulbophyllum longiflorum

 Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Bulbophyllum longiflorum']

• English: Pale umbrella orchid
• Tiếng Việt: Cầu hành hoa dài

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Dendrobieae • Genus: Bulbophyllum • Species: Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars (1822)

Synonyms

Basionym Phyllorkis longiflora (Thouars) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891) Cirrhopetalum longiflorum (Thouars) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 420 (1915) Heterotypic synonyms Epidendrum umbellatum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 60 (1786) Cymbidium umbellatum (G.Forst.) Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 82 (1815) Zygoglossum umbellatum Reinw., Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 5 (1825) Cirrhopetalum thouarsii Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 58 (1830) Cirrhopetalum umbellatum (G.Forst.) Reinw. ex Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 71 (1832) Cirrhopetalum elegans Teijsm. & Binn., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 310 (1862) Cirrhopetalum clavigerum Fitzg., J. Bot. 21: 204 (1883) Bulbophyllum clavigerum (Fitzg.) F.Muell, Syst. Census Austral. Pl., Suppl. 1: 3 (1884) Cirrhopetalum pulchrum N.E.Br., Ill. Hort. 33: 139 (1886) Cirrhopetalum strangularium Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 2: 186 (1887) Phyllorkis clavigera (Fitzg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 677 (1891) Cirrhopetalum layardii F.Muell. & Kraenzl., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 210 (1894) Cirrhopetalum koordersii Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1899: 128 (1899). Bulbophyllum elegans (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Ambon: 83 (1905) Bulbophyllum insulare J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 25 (1912) Bulbophyllum koordersii (Rolfe) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 25 (1912) Bulbophyllum layardii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 25 (1912) Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E.Br.) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 27 (1912) Bulbophyllum strangularium (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 28 (1912) Bulbophyllum trisetum Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 142 (1912) Cirrhopetalum kenejianum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 889 (1913) Cirrhopetalum africanum Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 573 (1915) Cirrhopetalum eberhardtii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 4 (1931) Bulbophyllum eberhardtii (Gagnep.) Seidenf., Opera Bot. 114: 285 (1992) Cirrhopetalum trisetum (Ames) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist, Nordic J. Bot. 14: 622 (1994) Cirrhopetalum zygoglossum Garay, Hamer & Siegerist, Nordic J. Bot. 14: 622 (1994) Inobulbon layardii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 12: 308 (1998)

Images of the whole plant

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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum

Flowers

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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum

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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
  Labellum

Botanical illustrations

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  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
  plate 98 in:
  A.A. Du Petit-Thouars:
  Histoire particulière
  des plantes Orchidées
  (1822)

• 
  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
  (as syn.
  Cirrhopetalum thouarsii)
  plate 11 in:
  Edwards's Bot. Register
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 24,
  (1838)
• 
  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
  (as syn.
  Cirrhopetalum thouarsii)
  plate 4237 in:
  Curtis's Bot. Magazine
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 72,
  (1846)
• 
  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
  (as syn.
  Cirrhopetalum thouarsii)
  plate 7214 in:
  Curtis's Bot. Magazine
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 118,
  (1892)
• 
  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
  (as syn.
  Bulbophyllum pulchrum)
  tab 98 fig. 1 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Icones Orchidacearum Malayensium I
  (1930)
• 
  Bulbophyllum longiflorum
  (as syn.
  Bulbophyllum pulchrum)
  tab 98 fig. 1 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Icones Orchidacearum Malayensium I
  (1930)

  (Detail)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Continental: Africa Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Zaïre. Regional: East Tropical Africa Tanzania, Uganda. Regional: South Tropical Africa Zimbabwe. Regional: Southern Africa KwaZulu-Natal. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indo-China Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Regional: Papuasia New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Queensland. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Vanuatu. Regional: South-Central Pacific Cook Islands, Society Islands, Tubuai Islands. Regional: Northwestern Pacific Marianas.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Bulbophyllum longiflorum.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Bulbophyllum longiflorum