Category:Cynanchum

**Cynanchum**
	genus of plants
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	Wikipedia Wikispecies
Instance of	taxon;
Said to be the same as	Mellichampia
Common name
	العربية: مديد; مصرى: مديد; azərbaycanca: Sinanxum; تۆرکجه: سینانخوم; فارسی: علف سگ‌کش; suomi: Hukankierrot; עברית: חנק; hrvatski: Lastavina; հայերեն: Շնախոտ; 日本語: イケマ属; қазақша: Жапал; قازاقشا (تٴوتە): جاپال; قازاقشا (جۇنگو): جاپال; қазақша (кирил): Жапал; қазақша (Қазақстан): Жапал; qazaqşa (latın): Japal; qazaqşa (Türkïya): Japal; polski: Obojnik; русский: Цинанхум; татарча / tatarça: Цинанхум; Tiếng Việt: Chi Bạch tiền; 中文: 鹅绒藤属, 牛皮消属, 白前属; 中文（中国大陆）: 鹅绒藤属; 中文（简体）: 鹅绒藤属; 中文（繁體）: 白前屬; 中文（香港）: 白前屬; 中文（新加坡）: 白前属; 中文（臺灣）: 白前屬;
Taxonomy
Kingdom	Plantae
Subkingdom	Viridiplantae
Infrakingdom	Streptophyta
Superdivision	Embryophyta
Division	Tracheophyta
Subdivision	Spermatophytes
Order	Gentianales
Family	Apocynaceae
Subfamily	Asclepiadoideae
Tribe	Asclepiadeae
Subtribe	Cynanchinae
Genus	Cynanchum
Taxon author	Carl Linnaeus, 1753
Authority file
	Q285262; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007576489105171; NCBI taxonomy ID: 126747; ITIS TSN: 500233; Encyclopedia of Life ID: 61033; GBIF taxon ID: 3170354; WoRMS-ID for taxa: 415271; Tropicos ID: 40019970; IPNI plant ID: 3301-1; GRIN URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=3279; Flora of North America taxon ID: 108969; VASCAN ID: 1065; Flora of China ID: 108969; USDA PLANTS ID: CYNAN; African Plant Database ID: 189900; New Zealand Organisms Register ID: ac39ffff-a3c6-4396-96ae-65300b02ed35; EPPO Code: 1CYKG; FloraBase ID: 22494; Plantarium ID: 42074; iNaturalist taxon ID: 61291; Plants of the World Online ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30401855-2; IRMNG ID: 1342735
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; PetScan; statistics; WikiMap; Locator tool; KML file; Search depicted; Files depicting this taxon;

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids I • Ordo: Gentianales • Familia: Apocynaceae • Subfamilia: Asclepiadoideae • Tribus: Asclepiadeae • Subtribus: Cynanchinae • Genus: Cynanchum L. (1753)

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Category:Cynanchum' linked to current category]

[edit wikidata 'Cynanchum' main topic of 'Category:Cynanchum']

العربية: مديد
مصرى: مديد
azərbaycanca: Sinanxum
تۆرکجه: سینانخوم
فارسی: علف سگ‌کش
suomi: Hukankierrot
עברית: חנק
hrvatski: Lastavina
հայերեն: Շնախոտ
日本語: イケマ属
қазақша: Жапал
قازاقشا (تٴوتە): جاپال
قازاقشا (جۇنگو): جاپال
қазақша (кирил): Жапал
қазақша (Қазақстан): Жапал
qazaqşa (latın): Japal
qazaqşa (Türkïya): Japal
polski: Obojnik
русский: Цинанхум
татарча / tatarça: Цинанхум
Tiếng Việt: Chi Bạch tiền
中文: 鹅绒藤属, 牛皮消属, 白前属
中文（中国大陆）: 鹅绒藤属
中文（简体）: 鹅绒藤属
中文（繁體）: 白前屬
中文（香港）: 白前屬
中文（新加坡）: 白前属
中文（臺灣）: 白前屬

Wikispecies has an entry on: Cynanchum.

Included species (for Tropicos, 9 April 2015):

C. absconditum, C. abukumense, C. abyssinicum, C. acerifolium, C. acidum, C. aculeatum, C. acuminatifolium, C. acuminatum, C. acutifolium, C. acutum, C. adalinae, C. adriaticum, C. aemulans, C. aequilongum, C. affine, C. africanum, C. alatum, C. albidum, C. albiflorum, C. albonervum, C. albovianum, C. album, C. altiscandens, C. altissimum, C. ambiguum, C. ambositrense, C. ambovombense, C. ampanihense, C. amphibolum, C. amplexicaule, C. analamazaotrense, C. anderssonii, C. andinum, C. andringitrense, C. androsaemifolium, C. anegadense, C. angavokeliense, C. angustifolium, C. annulare, C. ansamalense, C. antandroy, C. anthonyanum, C. anthopotamicum, C. antsiranense, C. apocynellum, C. appendiculatopsis, C. appendiculatum, C. arboreum, C. arenarium, C. arenosum, C. argel, C. argentinense, C. arizonicum, C. arnottianum, C. ascyrifolium, C. asperum, C. astephanoides, C. asterion, C. atacamense, C. atratum, C. atropurpureum, C. atrorubens, C. atrovirens, C. atrum, C. auriculatum, C. austrokiusianum, C. auyantepuiense, C. avilense, C. bahamense, C. balense, C. balfourianum, C. balslevii, C. barbatum, C. barbigerum, C. baronii, C. batangense, C. beatricis, C. beckii, C. bekinolense, C. belloi, C. bernardii, C. bicampanulatum, C. bicolor, C. bidens, C. bifidum, C. biondioides, C. birostratum, C. bisinuatum, C. blandum, C. blodgettii, C. blyttioides, C. bodinieri, C. boerhaviifolium, C. boissieri, C. bojerianum, C. boldinghii, C. bolivarense, C. bonariense, C. bonplandianum, C. bosseri, C. boudieri, C. boveanum, C. bowmannii, C. brachyphyllum, C. brachystelmoides, C. brachystephanum, C. bracteatum, C. brandtii, C. brasiliense, C. brevicoronatum, C. brevidens, C. bricenoi, C. broadwayi, C. brownianum, C. brunonis, C. bulligerum, C. bungei, C. buntingii, C. cabulicum, C. caespitulosum, C. calcareum, C. calcicola, C. californicum, C. callialatum, C. calycinum, C. campii, C. canescens, C. canoi, C. capense, C. capillare, C. carautanum, C. cardiostephanum, C. cardozoi, C. caribaeum, C. carmenaemiliae, C. carnevalii, C. carnosum, C. carolinense, C. cassythoides, C. cathayense, C. caudatum, C. caudigerum, C. celebicum, C. chanchanense, C. cheesmanii, C. cheiranthoides, C. chekiangense, C. chiapense, C. chilense, C. chimantense, C. chimboracense, C. chinense, C. chirindense, C. chouxii, C. christinae, C. ciliatum, C. cirrhosum, C. clausum, C. clavidens, C. colellae, C. collinum, C. columbianum, C. comorense, C. compactum, C. complexum, C. confusum, C. congestum, C. congolense, C. connivens, C. constantinianum, C. contiguum, C. contrapetalum, C. cordatum, C. cordifolium, C. corymbosum, C. costantinianum, C. crassiantherae, C. crassipedicellatum, C. crassiusculum, C. crispiflorum, C. crispum, C. cristalinense, C. cuatrecasasii, C. cubense, C. cucullatum, C. cuspidatum, C. cyathiforme, C. dalhousiae, C. danguyanum, C. darvasicum, C. darwasicum, C. davuricum, C. de-filippii, C. decaisneanum, C. decaryi, C. decipiens, C. decorsei, C. defoliascens, C. deltoideum, C. densiflorum, C. dentatum, C. denticulatum, C. descoingsii, C. descolei, C. deserticola, C. dewevrei, C. diazmirandae, C. dichasiale, C. dickinsii, C. diemii, C. diffusum, C. dimidiatum, C. dioscoridis, C. discolor, C. doianum, C. dombeyanum, C. domingense, C. dorrii, C. dubium, C. duclouxii, C. duidae, C. echinatum, C. ecuadorense, C. edule, C. eggersii, C. eichleri, C. ekmanii, C. elachistemmoides, C. elegans, C. ellemannii, C. ellipticum, C. ephedroides, C. erectum, C. erikseniae, C. erubescens, C. erythranthum, C. eulaxiflorum, C. euphorbioides, C. eurychitoides, C. eurychiton, C. eurystephanum, C. exasperatum, C. excelsum, C. extensum, C. falcatum, C. fallax, C. fasciculiflorum, C. fawcettii, C. fernandezii, C. filiforme, C. filisepalum, C. fimbriatum, C. fimbricoronum, C. fissum, C. flavens, C. flavidens, C. floribundum, C. floridum, C. floriferum, C. foetidum, C. folotsioides, C. fordii, C. formosanum, C. formosum, C. forrestii, C. franchetii, C. franciscoi, C. fraternum, C. freemanii, C. fruticulosum, C. funale, C. funebre, C. fuscatum, C. fusculum, C. fuscum, C. galgalense, C. ganglinosum, C. gentryi, C. gerrardii, C. gilbertii, C. giraldii, C. glaberrimum, C. glabrius, C. glabrum, C. glaucescens, C. glaucum, C. glomeratum, C. glossostemma, C. gobicum, C. goertsianum, C. gonavense, C. gonoloboides, C. gossweileri, C. gracile, C. gracilipes, C. gracillimum, C. graminifolium, C. graminiforme, C. granatense, C. grandidieri, C. grandiflorum, C. grandifolium, C. grayanum, C. grayi, C. grisebachianum, C. grisebachii, C. guanchezii, C. guatemalense, C. guehoi, C. guianense, C. haitiense, C. hamatum, C. hardyi, C. harlingii, C. harrisii, C. hartii, C. harunamontanum, C. hastatum, C. hastifolium, C. hatusimai, C. haughtii, C. helicoideum, C. henryi, C. heteromorphum, C. heterophyllum, C. heydei, C. heyneanum, C. hickenii, C. hieronymi, C. hirsutum, C. hirtellum, C. hirtum, C. hoedimeerium, C. holmianum, C. holstii, C. hookerianum, C. huberi, C. humbert-capuronii, C. humbertii, C. humboldtianum, C. huteri, C. hydrophilum, C. hystrix, C. ikema, C. implicatum, C. inaguense, C. inamoenum, C. inconspicuum, C. indicum, C. infimicola, C. inodorum, C. insigne, C. insulanum, C. intermedium, C. intricatum, C. ipecacuanha, C. isidrensis, C. itremense, C. jacquemontianum, C. jahnii, C. jailicola, C. jaliscanum, C. jamaicense, C. japonicum, C. jaramilloi, C. javanicum, C. jenmanii, C. juliani-marnieri, C. julianii, C. jumellei, C. junciforme, C. juzepczukii, C. kamaense, C. kaschgaricum, C. katoi, C. kenouriense, C. kenowiense, C. kimarovii, C. kingdonwardii, C. kintungense, C. kiusianum, C. kiyohikoanum, C. komarovii, C. krameri, C. kunthii, C. kuznetzowi, C. kwangsiense, C. laeve, C. laevigatum, C. lanceolatum, C. lancifolium, C. lanhsuense, C. lasiocarpum, C. laxum, C. lechleri, C. lecomtei, C. ledermannii, C. leianthus, C. lenewtonii, C. leptocladum, C. leptolepis, C. leptophyllum, C. leptostephanum, C. leucanthum, C. leucophellum, C. leveilleanum, C. liebianum, C. liesnerianum, C. lightii, C. lignosum, C. ligulatum, C. likiangense, C. limprichtii, C. lineare, C. linearifolium, C. linearisepalum, C. linifolium, C. liukiuense, C. loheri, C. longecalicinum, C. longicoronatum, C. longiflorum, C. longifolium, C. longipedunculatum, C. longipes, C. longirostrum, C. lopezpalaciosii, C. louiseae, C. luteifluens, C. luteum, C. luteynii, C. luzonicum, C. lycioides, C. lysimachioides, C. maasii, C. maccartii, C. macraei, C. macranthum, C. macrolobum, C. macrophyllum, C. macrorhizon, C. madagascariense, C. madecassum, C. magale, C. magdalenicum, C. magnificum, C. mahafalense, C. manarae, C. mandshuricum, C. mannii, C. mariense, C. mariquitense, C. maritimum, C. marnierianum, C. marsdenioides, C. masoalense, C. matsudanum, C. matsumurae, C. mauritianum, C. maximoviczii, C. maximowiczianum, C. mazzuchii, C. medinae, C. medium, C. megalanthum, C. melanophleum, C. melanthos, C. melanthum, C. membranaceum, C. menarandrense, C. mensense, C. meoticum, C. meridense, C. messeri, C. mevei, C. mexicanum, C. mexicoense, C. meyeri, C. micranthum, C. microcentrum, C. microphyllum, C. microstegium, C. microstemma, C. minahaassae, C. minus, C. minutiflorum, C. mirifolium, C. miserum, C. molle, C. monense, C. mongolicum, C. monspeliacum, C. montevidense, C. mooreanum, C. moramangense, C. moratii, C. morilloi, C. morrenioides, C. mossambicense, C. mucronatum, C. mulegense, C. muliense, C. multiflorum, C. multinerve, C. multinervium, C. muricatum, C. myrianthum, C. myrtifolium, C. nanellum, C. nanissimum, C. nanum, C. napiferum, C. natalitium, C. neei, C. nematostemma, C. neopommeranicum, C. nielsenii, C. nigricans, C. nigrum, C. nikoense, C. nipponicum, C. nitidum, C. nivale, C. nodosum, C. northropiae, C. nubicola, C. nummulariifolium, C. obliquum, C. obovatum, C. obscurum, C. obtusifolium, C. occidentale, C. odoratissimum, C. odoratum, C. officinale, C. oleaefolium, C. omissum, C. ophiticola, C. orangeanum, C. orientale, C. orientense, C. otophyllum, C. ovalifolium, C. ovatum, C. ovobatum, C. oxyphyllum, C. pachycladon, C. pachylepis, C. pachyphyllum, C. pallidum, C. palmeri, C. palustre, C. pamirense, C. pannonicum, C. papillatum, C. papillosum, C. paralias, C. paramorum, C. paraquense, C. parviflorum, C. patagonicum, C. pauciflorum, C. pearsonii, C. pedunculare, C. pedunculatum, C. pendulum, C. penicillatum, C. peninsulare, C. peraffine, C. perrieri, C. peruvianum, C. petignatii, C. petrense, C. phillipsonianum, C. phylladen, C. physocarpum, C. picardae, C. pichinchense, C. pictum, C. pietrangelii, C. pingshanicum, C. planiflorum, C. planifolium, C. pleianthum, C. polyanthum, C. praecox, C. prevostia, C. prevostii, C. pringlei, C. priorii, C. proctorianum, C. procumbens, C. prostratum, C. puberulum, C. pubescens, C. pubipetalum, C. pumilum, C. punctatum, C. puncticulatum, C. purpurascens, C. purpureiflorum, C. purpureum, C. pusillum, C. pusilum, C. pycnoneuroides, C. pygmaeum, C. pyrotechnicum, C. quitense, C. racemosum, C. raddeanum, C. radians, C. radiatum, C. rauhianum, C. readii, C. rectum, C. recurvum, C. reflexum, C. rehmanni, C. rendlei, C. rensonii, C. repandum, C. resiliens, C. reticulatum, C. retropilum, C. revolutum, C. richardianum, C. riometense, C. rioparanense, C. riparium, C. robertii, C. robertsoniae, C. rockii, C. rodriguezii, C. roraimense, C. rossicum, C. rossii, C. rostratum, C. rotatum, C. rotiforme, C. rotundus, C. roulinioides, C. roylei, C. rubellum, C. rubens, C. rubricoronae, C. rugosum, C. ruizteranii, C. rungweense, C. rupicola, C. rusbyi, C. rusillonii, C. saccatum, C. saepimentorum, C. sakaianum, C. salinarum, C. samuelssonii, C. sarcostemma, C. sarcostemmatoides, C. sauvallei, C. savannarum, C. savatierii, C. scabrum, C. scandens, C. schistoglossum, C. schizocoronum, C. schlechtendalii, C. schlechterianum, C. schmalhauseni, C. scoparium, C. scopulosum, C. sepicola, C. sepium, C. serpyllifolium, C. sessei, C. sessiliflorum, C. sibiricum, C. siderocalyx, C. sieboldi, C. sigmoideum, C. sigridiae, C. sinaloense, C. sinoracemosum, C. sobradoi, C. sodiroi, C. somaliense, C. sonorense, C. speciosum, C. spruceanum, C. stannardii, C. staubii, C. stauntonii, C. stellatum, C. stelligerum, C. stenoglossum, C. stenolobum, C. stenomeres, C. stenophyllum, C. stenospira, C. steppicola, C. stepposum, C. stipitatum, C. stoloniferum, C. streptanthum, C. strictum, C. subcoriaceum, C. suberosum, C. sublanceolatum, C. subpaniculatum, C. subtilis, C. subulatum, C. subvolubile, C. sucrense, C. sulfureum, C. suluense, C. sumbawanum, C. surrubriflorum, C. szechuanense, C. tabascense, C. taihangense, C. taiwanianum, C. tamense, C. tamifolium, C. tarmense, C. tatei, C. tateyamense, C. taxifolium, C. tenellum, C. tentorioides, C. tepuiense, C. tetragonum, C. tetrapterum, C. thailandense, C. thesioides, C. thymifolium, C. tiaratum, C. tmoleum, C. toliari, C. tomentosum, C. trianae, C. triangulare, C. trichophyllum, C. triflorum, C. trilobulatum, C. trinitense, C. triste, C. trollii, C. truncatum, C. tsaratananense, C. tsiangii, C. tuberculatum, C. tunicatum, C. tylophoriudeum, C. tylophoroides, C. tylophoroideum, C. umbellatum, C. umbrosum, C. umtalense, C. undatum, C. undulatum, C. unguiculatum, C. unifarium, C. uniflorum, C. urbanianum, C. urceolatum, C. urumoffii, C. usterion, C. utahense, C. utriculosum, C. vagum, C. validum, C. vanlessenii, C. varians, C. veleziae, C. velutinum, C. ventensis, C. veracruzianum, C. vernyi, C. verrucosum, C. versicolor, C. verticillare, C. verticillatum, C. villosum, C. viminale, C. vincetoxicum, C. violator, C. virens, C. virescens, C. virginicum, C. viride, C. viridiflorum, C. volubile, C. vomitorium, C. vulgare, C. wallichii, C. wangii, C. warburgii, C. watsonianum, C. welwitschii, C. wigginsii, C. wilfordii, C. woodsonianum, C. wrightianum, C. wurdackii, C. xeroneuron, C. yamanakae, C. yesoense, C. yonakuniense, C. yunnanense, C. zeyheri, C. zollingeri
Note: list containing potentially synonyms

Included species (for GRIN, 9 April 2015):

C. acutum, C. africanum, C. auriculatum, C. barbigerum, C. blodgettii, C. boudieri, C. bungei, C. chinense, C. corymbosum, C. ellipticum, C. laeve, C. maccartii, C. northropiae, C. obtusifolium, C. officinale, C. otophyllum, C. perrieri, C. scoparium, C. thesioides, C. utahense, C. viminale, C. wilfordii

Included species (for The Plant List, 9 April 2015):

C. absconditum, C. abyssinicum, C. aculeatum, C. acuminatum, C. acutifolium, C. acutum, C. adalinae, C. africanum, C. alatum, C. altiscandens, C. ambovombense, C. ampanihense, C. analamazaotrense, C. anderssonii, C. andinum, C. andringitrense, C. angavokeliense, C. ansamalense, C. anthonyanum, C. antsiranense, C. appendiculatopsis, C. appendiculatum, C. arenarium, C. argentinense, C. atacamense, C. atratum, C. auriculatum, C. balslevii, C. baronii, C. batangense, C. beatricis, C. beckii, C. bernardii, C. bicampanulatum, C. bifidum, C. bisinuatum, C. blandum, C. blyttioides, C. bojerianum, C. bonariense, C. bosseri, C. boudieri, C. bowmannii, C. brachyphyllum, C. brasiliense, C. brevicoronatum, C. bricenoi, C. bulligerum, C. bungei, C. callialatum, C. campii, C. canoi, C. carautanum, C. cardozoi, C. carmenaemiliae, C. caudiculatum, C. caudigerum, C. celebicum, C. chanchanense, C. chilense, C. chimboracense, C. chinense, C. chouxii, C. comorense, C. compactum, C. confusum, C. corymbosum, C. crassiantherae, C. crassipedicellatum, C. cristalinense, C. cuatrecasasii, C. cucullatum, C. cyathiforme, C. dalhousiae, C. danguyanum, C. de-filippii, C. decaryi, C. decipiens, C. decorsei, C. descoingsii, C. diazmirandae, C. diemii, C. dimidiatum, C. dombeyanum, C. duclouxii, C. edule, C. ekmanii, C. elachistemmoides, C. elegans, C. ellemannii, C. ellipticum, C. erikseniae, C. erythranthum, C. eurychitoides, C. eurychiton, C. falcatum, C. fasciculiflorum, C. fernandezii, C. floribundum, C. floriferum, C. folotsioides, C. formosum, C. funale, C. gentryi, C. gerrardii, C. gilbertii, C. giraldii, C. glaucescens, C. glomeratum, C. gobicum, C. goertsianum, C. graminiforme, C. granatense, C. grandidieri, C. guehoi, C. hardyi, C. hastifolium, C. heteromorphum, C. heydei, C. hickenii, C. hoedimeerium, C. humbert-capuronii, C. implicatum, C. insigne, C. insulanum, C. intricatum, C. isidrensis, C. itremense, C. jacquemontianum, C. jaliscanum, C. jaramilloi, C. javanicum, C. jenmanii, C. juliani-marnieri, C. jumellei, C. junciforme, C. kaschgaricum, C. kingdonwardii, C. kintungense, C. kwangsiense, C. lanhsuense, C. lechleri, C. lecomtei, C. leptolepis, C. leptostephanum, C. leucanthum, C. leucophellum, C. ligulatum, C. lineare, C. liukiuense, C. loheri, C. longecalicinum, C. longipedunculatum, C. longipes, C. longirostrum, C. lopezpalaciosii, C. luteifluens, C. luteynii, C. lysimachioides, C. maasii, C. macranthum, C. macrolobum, C. madagascariense, C. magale, C. mahafialense, C. mariense, C. mariquitense, C. marnierianum, C. masoalense, C. maximoviczii, C. mazzuchii, C. megalanthum, C. membranaceum, C. menarandrense, C. meridense, C. messeri, C. mevei, C. meyeri, C. microphyllum, C. microstemma, C. minahassae, C. mongolicum, C. mooreanum, C. moramangense, C. moratii, C. morilloi, C. morrenioides, C. mossambicense, C. muricatum, C. myrtifolium, C. napiferum, C. natalitium, C. nematostemma, C. nielsenii, C. obtusifolium, C. officinale, C. orangeanum, C. oresbium, C. otophyllum, C. ovalifolium, C. pachycladon, C. pachyphyllum, C. pamirense, C. paniculatum, C. papillatum, C. paramorum, C. pedunculatum, C. perrieri, C. petignatii, C. phillipsonianum, C. physocarpum, C. pichinchense, C. pietrangelii, C. polyanthum, C. praecox, C. prevostii, C. puberulum, C. purpureiflorum, C. purpureum, C. pusilum, C. pycnoneuroides, C. racemosum, C. radiatum, C. rauhianum, C. repandum, C. resiliens, C. riometense, C. rioparanense, C. rodriguezii, C. rossii, C. roulinioides, C. roylei, C. rubricoronae, C. ruizteranii, C. rungweense, C. samuelssonii, C. schistoglossum, C. schizocoronum, C. scopulosum, C. sessiliflorum, C. siderocalyx, C. sigridiae, C. sinoracemosum, C. sodiroi, C. stannardii, C. staubii, C. stauntonii, C. stenospira, C. stoloniferum, C. subtilis, C. suluense, C. sumbawanum, C. surrubriflorum, C. szechuanense, C. tamense, C. tarmense, C. thesioides, C. tiaratum, C. toliari, C. triangulare, C. trilobulatum, C. trollii, C. tsaratananense, C. tuberculatum, C. tunicatum, C. umtalense, C. unguiculatum, C. vanlessenii, C. veleziae, C. velutinum, C. ventensis, C. verrucosum, C. versicolor, C. viminale, C. violator, C. virens, C. virescens, C. wallichii, C. warburgii, C. wilfordii, C. wrightianum, C. wurdackii, C. zeyheri