Category:Edom

**Edom**
	ancient kingdom in Transjordan located between Moab to the northeast, the Arabah to the west and the Arabian Desert to the south and east, today part of Israel and Jordan map showing kingdom of Edom (in red) at its largest extent, c. 600 BCE; areas in dark red show the approximate boundary of classical-age Idumaea
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Instance of	historical country; realm; people;
Capital	Petra;
Inception	13th century BC;
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date	533 BC;
Different from	Edom;
	30° 19′ 43″ N, 35° 26′ 31″ E
Authority file
	Q208475; VIAF ID: 157415616; GND ID: 4355330-8; Library of Congress authority ID: no97061251, sh85040984; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 122041737; National Library of Israel ID (old): 001049521; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007547460705171
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English: This category is about Edom, an ancient people and culture that arose in Southern Canaan during the Iron Age (13th century BCE). Their land is the modern-day Negev or the Southern side of the states Israel and Jordan. The Bible states that the Edomites were descended of Esau, Jacob's older twin brother, which makes them the closest Biblical nation to the Israelites. The Edomites were eventually conquered and converted into Judaism by John Hyrcanus and then assimilated during the late Second Temple period (125–112 BCE) into the Jews of Israelite origin.

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