Category:Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse

**Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse**
	German Grand Duke (1753-1830)
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Date of birth	14 June 1753; Prenzlau
Date of death	6 April 1830; Darmstadt
Country of citizenship	Grand Duchy of Hesse;
Educated at	Leiden University;
Occupation	sovereign; politician; patron of the arts;
Member of	Illuminati;
Field of work	governance; politics; art support;
Noble title	grand duke; landgrave;
Family	Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt;
Father	Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt;
Mother	Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken;
Sibling	Prince Christian of Hesse and by Rhine; Natalia Alexeievna of Russia; Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt; Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt; Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt; Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt;
Child	Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse; Prince Emil of Hesse-Darmstadt; Princess Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt; Prince Georg of Hesse-Darmstadt; Prince Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt; Prince Gustav of Hesse-Darmstadt;
Spouse	Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1777–);
Award received	Order of St. Andrew; Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour;
Authority file
	Q213527; ISNI: 0000000119498353; VIAF ID: 51816780; GND ID: 118729446; Library of Congress authority ID: n91009475; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 16506854f; NL CR AUT ID: ntk20201085850; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 125782993; NUKAT ID: n2014093581; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007312426205171
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Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse

Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse (14 June 1753, Prenzlau – 6 April 1830, Darmstadt) was Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (as Louis X) and later the first Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. On 19 February 1777, Louis married his first cousin, Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt ( 15 February 1761 - October 24, 1829 ). Together, they had six children:

Ludwig, later en:Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse (26 December 1777 - 16 June 1848. Married Wilhelmine of Baden and had issue.
Luise (January 16, 1779 - April 18, 1811 ). Married Ludwig of Anhalt-Köthen and had issue.
Georg ( August 31, 1780 - 17 April 1856 ). Married, morganatically, Caroline Török de Szendrö and had issue.
Friedrich ( May 14, 1788 - March 16, 1867 )
Emil ( September 3, 1790 - April 30, 1856 )
Gustav ( December 18, 1791 - 30 January 1806 )

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