공용:히틀 차트

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이 표는 [[w:코넬 대학교|코넬 대학교 (영어 위키백과 문서)] 의 Peter B. Hirtle 이 제작한, 지금은 PDF 문서으로 업로드된, chart의 공용 번역가능 문서입니다. 이것은 해당 미디어가 미국에서 공용 도메인인지를 판단하는데 유용합니다.

유의사항:

  • 사용에 대한 책임은 본인이 집니다.

소리 녹음과 건축물을 제외한 저작물들

이 틀은 그림과 문서 저작물을 위한 것입니다. 소리 녹음건축물을 위한 문단도 보세요.

한번도 공표되지 않고, 한번도 등록되지 않은 작품
작품의 종류 저작권 보호 기간 2024 1월 1일 기준 공용 도메인인 작품 공용 라이선스 태그
발행되지 않은 작품

작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후.

작가가 1954 년 전에 죽은 작가의 작품

{{PD-US-unpublished}}

Unpublished anonymous and pseudonymous works, and works made for hire (corporate authorship)



Unpublished works when the death date of the author is not known

제작 120년 후

1904 전에 만듦

{{PD-US-unpublished}}

미국에서 처음 발표되거나 등록된 작품
공표일 Conditions 저작권 보호 기간 공용 라이선스 태그
1929년 전 없음 없음. 저작권 만료로 인한 퍼블릭 도메인 {{PD-US-expired}}
1929년부터 1977년까지 저작권 고지 없이 발표된 작품 없음. 요구된 저작권 항목을 만족하지 못해 퍼블릭 도메인 {{PD-US-no notice}}
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지 저작권 고지 없이 발표되고 5년 이상 필요한 등록을 하지 않음 없음. 요구된 저작권 항목을 만족하지 못해 퍼블릭 도메인 {{PD-US-1978-89}}
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지 저작권 고지 없이 발표되었으나 5년 내에 필요한 등록을 함
  • 작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후.
  • 다른 작품[1]: 발표 후 95년 또는 제작 후 120년 중 먼저 만료되는 것

{{PD-old-70}}

  • 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2074년) 혹은
  • 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2099년)
1929년 부터 1963년까지 저작권 고지가 있는 상태로 발표되었으나 저작권이 갱신되지 않음 없음. 저작권 만료로 인한 퍼블릭 도메인נלהךעד {{PD-US-not renewed}}
1929년부터 1963년까지 저작권 고지가 있는 상태로 발표되었으며 저작권이 갱신됨 발표일 95년 후 없음 (가장 빠른 해: 2025)
1964년부터 1977년까지 저작권 고지가 있으며 발표 발표일 95년 후 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2060년)
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지 1977년 이후에 제작되고 저작권 알림이 있는 상태로 출판됨
  • 작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후.
  • 다른 작품[1]: 발표 95년 후 혹은 제작 120년 후 중 먼저 만료되는 것.

{{PD-old-70}}

  • 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2074년) 혹은
  • 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2099년)
1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지 1978년 이전 제작되고 특정한 기간 내에 저작권 알림이 있는 상태로 출판됨

The greater of the term specified in the previous entry or 31 December 2047

없음 (가장 빠른 해:2048년) 그러나 2048년 이후에는:

    • {{PD-old-70}}
    • 없음 (가장 빠른 해: 2074년)
    • 없음 (가장 빠른 햬: 2099년)
1989년 3월 1일부터 2002년까지 1977년 이후 제작됨
  • 작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후.
  • 다른 작품[1]: 발표 95년 후 혹은 제작 120년 후 중 먼저 만료되는 것.

{{PD-old-70}}

  • 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2085년) 혹은
  • 없음 (가장 빠른 해:2110년)
1989년 3월 1일부터 2002년까지 1978년 이전에 제작되었으며 그 기간 내에 발표됨

The greater of the term specified in the previous entry or 31 December 2047

없음 (가장 빠른 해:2047년) 그러나 2047년 이후에는:

    • {{PD-old-70}}
    • 없음 (가장 빠른 해: 2085년)
    • 없음 (가장 빠른 햬: 2110년)
2003년 혹은 이후 없음
  • 작가가 알려졌으며 작가의 사망일이 알려짐: 작가 사망 70년 후.
  • 다른 작품[1]: 발표 95년 후 혹은 제작 120년 후 중 먼저 만료되는 것.
어느때나

Works prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties.

None. In the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105)

One of the copyright templates in Category:PD-USGov license tags

Anytime

Works released into the public domain by the copyright holder.

None.

Works First Published Outside the U.S. by citizens of foreign nations[2] or U.S. Citizens Living Abroad. On Commons these cases also need to be free according to copyright terms in the country of publication. These terms are not part of this table.
공표일 Conditions Copyright Term Commons copyright tag
1929년 전

None

In the public domain (But see first special case below)

{{PD-US-expired}}
Works Published Abroad Before 1978
1929년부터 1977년까지

Published without compliance with US formalities, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date[3]

In the public domain

{{PD-1996}}
1929년부터 1977년까지

Published in compliance with all US formalities (notice, and renewal for pre-1964 works)

발표일 95년 후

(earliest 2025)

1929년부터 1977년까지

Solely published abroad, without compliance with US formalities or republication in the US, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]

발표일 95년 후

(earliest 2025)

1929년부터 1977년까지

Published in the US less than 30 days after publication abroad

Use the US publication chart to determine duration

1929년부터 1977년까지

Published in the US more than 30 days after publication abroad, without compliance with US formalities, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]

발표일 95년 후

(earliest 2025)

Works Published Abroad After 1 January 1978

1 January 1978 through 28 February 1989

Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date[3]

In the public domain

{{PD-1996}}

1 January 1978 through 28 February 1989

Use the US publication chart to determine duration

1 March 1989 or later

Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date[3]

Use the US publication chart to determine duration

1978년 1월 1일 이후

Published either with or without copyright notice, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]

Use the US publication chart to determine duration

Special Cases

1 July 1909 through 1978

In Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands ONLY. Published in a language other than English, and without subsequent republication with a copyright notice

Treat as an unpublished work until such date as first US-compliant publication occurred

Anytime

Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, or Timor-Leste and published in one of these countries. Works from Palau, Somalia or South Sudan may also be included

Not protected by US copyright law until they become party to bilateral or international copyright agreements

{{Copyright notes}}

Anytime

Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of the URAA date[3], be owned by a government

Not protected by US copyright law

{{PD-US-alien property}}

Anytime

If published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Cook Islands, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, Jersey, Jordan, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen

... ...

Sound recordings

The following information applies only to the sound recording itself, and not to any copyrights in underlying compositions or texts.

Date of Fixation/Publication Conditions What was in the public domain in the U.S. as of 1 January 2024 Commons copyright tag
Unpublished Sound Recordings, Domestic and Foreign

Prior to 15 Feb. 1972

Indeterminate

Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067

(latest 15 Feb. 2067)

15 Feb. 1972 or later

Life of the author + 70 years. For anonymous and corporate works,[1] 120 years from the date of fixation

Nothing. The soonest anything enters the public domain is 15 Feb. 2067

(earliest 15 Feb. 2067)

Sound Recordings Published in the United States
1923년 이전 None In the public domain {{PD-US-record-expired}}
1923년부터 1946년까지 None 100 years from publication (earliest 2025)
1947년부터 1956년까지 None 110 years from publication (earliest 2058)
1957년부터 1972년 2월 14일까지

None

Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067

(earliest 15 Feb. 2067)

1972년 2월 15일부터 1977년까지

Published without notice (i.e., year of publication, and name of copyright owner)

In the public domain

{{PD-US-no notice}}

15 Feb. 1972 through 1977

Published with notice

95 years from publication. 2068 at the earliest

(earliest 2068)

1978 through 28 February 1989

Published without notice, and without subsequent registration

In the public domain

{{PD-US-1978-89}}

1978 through 28 February 1989

Published with notice

70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation. 2049 at the earliest

1 March 1989 or later

None

Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author.

Other works[1]: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first 2049 at the earliest

(earliest 2049), after 2049

Anytime

Sound recordings fixed by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties.

None. In the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105)

One of the copyright templates in Category:PD-USGov license tags

Anytime

Works released into the public domain by the copyright holder.

None.

Sound Recordings Published Outside the United States
1923년 이전 None In the public domain {{PD-US-record-expired}}
1923년부터 1946년까지 None 100 years from publication (earliest 2025)
1947년부터 1956년까지 None 110 years from publication (earliest 2058)
1957 to 14 Feb. 1972 None Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 (earliest 15 Feb. 2067)

15 Feb. 1972 through 28 February 1989

In the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3] or there was US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)

Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067

(latest 15 Feb. 2067)

1972년 2월 15일부터 1977년까지

Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)

95 years from date of publication. 2068 at the earliest

n/a (earliest 2068)

1978년부터 1989년 2월 28일까지

Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)

  • Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author.
  • Other works[1]: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first

{{PD-old-70}}

    • (earliest 2074)
    • (earliest 2099)
1989년 3월 1일 이후

None

Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author.

Other works[1]: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first

{{PD-old-70}}

    • (earliest 2085)
    • (earliest 2110)
Special Cases

Fixed at any time

Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, or Timor-Leste and published in one of these countries. Works from Palau, Somalia or South Sudan may also be included

Not protected by US copyright law because they are not party to international copyright agreements

n/a, n/a, {{PD-Iran}}, {{PD-Iraq}}

Fixed prior to 1996

Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of URAA date[3] be owned by a government

Not protected by US copyright law

{{PD-US-alien property}}

Fixed at any time

If fixed or solely published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Cook Islands, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, Jersey, Jordan, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen

... ...

Architectural works

Architectural plans and drawings may also be protected as textual/graphics works

Date of Design Date of Construction Copyright Status Commons copyright tag
1990년 12월 1일 이전

Not constructed by 31 Dec. 2002

Protected only as plans or drawings

{{PD-US-architecture}}

Prior to 1 Dec. 1990

Constructed by 1 Dec. 1990

Protected only as plans or drawings

{{PD-US-architecture}}

Prior to 1 Dec. 1990

Constructed between 30 Nov. 1990 and 31 Dec. 2002

Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation

{{FoP-US}}

From 1 Dec. 1990

Immaterial

Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation

{{FoP-US}}

References

Notes

  1. a b c d e f g h Anonymous works, pseudonymous works, works made for hire, and works where the date of author's death is unknown
  2. US English term: Foreign nationals
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k 1 January 1996 for most countries; see w:Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights for the most current list

Bibliography

 
CC-BY-4.0
  • © 2004–2024 Peter B. Hirtle. Last updated 31 January 2019. Use of this chart is governed by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
  • Wiki adaptation by User:TheDJ. If you spot an error, please discuss on the Talk page.
  • This page does not constitute legal advice.

See also