Commons:Wiki Loves Africa 2017/UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists for Africa
UNESCO established its lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring the better protection of important en:intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance.[1] This list is published by Intergovernmental Committee for the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the members to this are elected by States parties meeting in UN general assembly. Through a compendium of the different oral and intangible treasures of humankind worldwide, the program aims to draw attention to the importance of safeguarding intangible heritage, which UNESCO has identified as an essential component and as a repository of en:cultural diversity and of creative expression.[2][3]
The list was established in 2008 when the 2003 en:Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage took effect.
In 2013 four elements were inscribed on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, which helps States Parties mobilize international cooperation and assistance to ensure the transmission of this heritage with the participation of the concerned communities. The Urgent Safeguarding List now numbers 35 elements. The Committee also inscribed 25 elements on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which serves to raise awareness of intangible heritage and provide recognition to communities’ traditions and know-how that reflect their cultural diversity. The List does not attribute or recognize any standard of excellence or exclusivity. Four of the 158 States Parties to the Convention—Ethiopia, the Republic of Macedonia, Niger and Ukraine — had their first inscriptions on that List, which totalled 281 elements.[4]
In English edit
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity edit
see fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Afrique on wp fr
The Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity contains intangible cultural heritage elements that "help demonstrate the diversity of [cultural] heritage and raise awareness about its importance".[5]
Member state | Element[A] | Year Proclaimed[B] | Year Inscribed[C] | Region[D] | Related articles | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Ahellil of Gourara | 2005 | 2008 | AST | related : en:Gurara language | [6] |
Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen | 2012 | AST | [7] | |||
Annual pilgrimage to the mausoleum of Sidi 'Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed (Sidi Cheikh) | 2013 | AST | [8] | |||
Ritual and ceremonies of Sebeïba in the oasis of Djanet, Algeria | 2014 | AST | [9] | |||
Sbuâ, annual pilgrimage to the zawiya of Sidi El Hadj Belkacem in Gourara | 2015 | AST | [10] | |||
Algeria Mali Niger |
Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger | 2013 | AFR, AST | related Imzad | [11] | |
Benin Nigeria Togo |
Oral heritage of Gelede | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | related en:Gẹlẹdẹ | [12] |
Burkina Faso Mali Côte d'Ivoire |
Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire | 2012 | AFR | related en:Balafon; Senufo communities | [13] | |
Burundi | Ritual dance of the royal drum | 2014 | AFR | [14] | ||
Central African Republic | Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | related en:Aka people | [15] |
Côte d'Ivoire | Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [16] | |
Egypt | The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic | 2003 | 2008 | AST | related en:Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah; en:Taghribat Bani Hilal | [17] |
en:Tahteeb, stick game | 2016 | [18] | ||||
Ethiopia | Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ | 2013 | AFR | [19] | ||
Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the en:Sidama people | 2015 | AFR | [20] | |||
Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo | 2016 | AFR | [21] | |||
France | Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of Guadeloupean identity | 2014 | ENA | [22] | ||
Gambia Senegal |
Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | related en:Mandinka people | [23] |
Guinea | Cultural space of en:Sosso-Bala | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [24] | |
Madagascar | The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the en:Zafimaniry | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [25] | |
Malawi | The Vimbuza Healing Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [26] | |
Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi | 2014 | AFR | [26] | |||
Malawi Mozambique Zambia |
The Gule Wamkulu | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [27] | |
Mali | The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [28] | |
The Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga | 2009 | AFR | ||||
The septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba | 2009 | AFR | ||||
Coming forth of the masks and puppets in Markala | 2014 | AFR | ||||
Morocco | The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square | 2001 | 2008 | AST | [29] | |
The Moussem of Tan-Tan | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [30] | ||
Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree | 2014 | AST | [30] | |||
Cherry festival in Sefrou | 2014 | AST | Cite error: Invalid parameter in <ref> tag
| |||
Mozambique | The Chopi Timbila | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [31] | |
Namibia | Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival | 2015 | AFR | [32] | ||
Niger | Practices and expressions of joking relationships in Niger | 2014 | AFR | [33] | ||
Nigeria | The Ifá Divination System | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [34] | |
Ijele masquerade | 2009 | AFR | [35] | |||
The Argungu international fishing and cultural festival | 2016 | AFR | [36] | |||
Senegal | Xooy, a divination ceremony among the Serer of Senegal | 2008 | [37] | |||
Uganda | Barkcloth Making in Uganda | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [38] | |
Zambia | The Makishi Masquerade | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [39] | |
Zimbabwe | The Mbende Jerusarema Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [40] |
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding edit
The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding contains intangible cultural heritage elements "that concerned communities and States Parties consider require urgent measures to keep them alive".[5]
Liens en Français edit
- w:en:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Afrique
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Algérie
- w:fr:Chedda de Tlemcen (clothes)
- w:fr:Imzad and w:en:Imzad (practice of an instrument)
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Nigeria
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Bénin
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Botswana
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Burkina Faso
- w:fr:Balafon, w:en:Balafon practice of musical instrument
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Burundi
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Côte d'Ivoire
- w:fr:Gbofe musical practice
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Égypte
- w:fr:Tahtib, w:en:Tahtib, fighting art
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Éthiopie
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Gambie
- w:en: Kankourang rite
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Guinée
- w:fr:Sosso Bala musical practice
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Kenya
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité à Madagascar
- w:fr:Zafimaniry [[w:en:w:en:Zafimaniry]] wood craft
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Malawi
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Mali
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Maroc
- w:fr:Huile d'argane - w:en:argan oil craft
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité à Maurice
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Mauritanie
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Mozambique
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Namibie
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Niger
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Nigeria
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Ouganda
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en République centrafricaine
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Sénégal
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Togo
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Zambie
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Zimbabwe
- w:fr:Liste du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Algérie
Sources, notes and references edit
SOURCE : w:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
Notes edit
^ A. Names and spellings used for the elements were based on the official List as published.
^ B. A total of three Proclamations of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity were made in 2001, 2003 and 2005. The proclamation was superseded in 2008 when the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity was established.[52]
^ C. The 90 elements that were previously proclaimed as Masterpieces have been inscribed onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as per the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
^ D. Grouping of member states by region is based on the official List as published. Abbreviations were used for convenience:
- AFR: Africa
- AST: Arab States
- APA: Asia and the Pacific
- ENA: Europe and North America
- LAC: Latin America and the Caribbean
^ E. The Transcaucasian States of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and Russian Federation are included in the Europe and North America Region.
References edit
- ↑ Compare: Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003. UNESCO. Retrieved on 2009-09-05. "In order to ensure better visibility of the intangible cultural heritage and awareness of its significance, and to encourage dialogue which respects cultural diversity, the Committee, upon the proposal of the States Parties concerned, shall establish, keep up to date and publish a Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity."
- ↑ UNESCO ISSUES FIRST EVER PROCLAMATION OF MASTERPIECES OF THE ORAL AND INTANGIBLE HERITAGE. UNESCO Press (2001-05-18). Retrieved on 2009-09-05.
- ↑ The Samba of Roda and the Ramlila proclaimed Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. UNESCO Press (2005-11-25). Retrieved on 2009-09-05.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ a b Purpose of the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and of the Register of Best Safeguarding Practices - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Ahellil of Gourara - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Annual pilgrimage to the mausoleum of Sidi ‘Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed (Sidi Cheikh) - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Ritual and ceremonies of Sebeïba in the oasis of Djanet, Algeria - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Sbuâ, annual pilgrimage to the zawiya of Sidi El Hadj Belkacem in Gourara - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Oral heritage of Gelede - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Ritual dance of the royal drum. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-18.
- ↑ Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-18.
- ↑ Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-18.
- ↑ The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic. UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ Tahteeb, stick game. UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved on 2017-08-29.
- ↑ Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-23.
- ↑ Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-23.
- ↑ Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2017-08-29.
- ↑ Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of Guadeloupean identity. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-23.
- ↑ Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-24.
- ↑ Cultural space of Sosso-Bala. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-24.
- ↑ The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ a b The Vimbuza Healing Dance. UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved on March 2, 2014.
- ↑ The Gule Wamkulu. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ a b The Moussem of Tan-Tan. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ The Chopi Timbila. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival. UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved on 2015-08-29.
- ↑ El Güegüense. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ The Ifa Divination System. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ Ijele masquerade. UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved on 2017-08-29.
- ↑ Argungu international fishing and cultural festival. UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved on 2017-08-29.
- ↑ Xooy, a divination ceremony among the Serer of Senegal. UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved on 2017-08-29.
- ↑ Barkcloth Making in Uganda. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ The Makishi Masquerade. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ The Mbende Jerusarema Dance. UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
- ↑ Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana's Kgatleng District - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Isukuti dance of Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Moorish epic T'heydinn - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Empaako tradition of the Batooro, Banyoro, Batuku, Batagwenda and Banyabindi of western Uganda - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Male-child cleansing ceremony of the Lango of central northern Uganda - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Koogere oral tradition of the Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro peoples - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Ma'di bowl lyre music and dance - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.
- ↑ Proclamation of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (2001-2005) - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO. unesco.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-09.