Epidendrum ciliare

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Epidendrum ciliare']

• English: fringed star orchid
• 中文: 白花树兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Epidendreae • Subtribus: Laeliinae • Genus: Epidendrum • Species: Epidendrum ciliare L. (1759)

Synonyms

Homotypic synonyms Auliza ciliaris (L.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294 (1812) Epidendrum ciliare var. typicum Stehlé, Bull. Agric. Martinique 8: 216 (1939) Encyclia ciliaris (L.) A.Lemée, Fl. Guyane Franç. 1: 417 (1955) Coilostylis ciliaris (L.) Withner & P.A.Harding, Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums: 139 (2004) Heterotypic synonyms Epidendrum cuspidatum G.Lodd., Bot. Cab. 1: t. 10 (1817) Coilostylis emarginata Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1838) Epidendrum viscidum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 81 (1840) Epidendrum cuspidatum var. brachysepalum Rchb.f., Linnaea 19: 372 (1846) Epidendrum ciliare var. cuspidatum (G.Lodd.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 3: 30 (1853) Epidendrum ciliare var. viscidum (Lindl.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 3: 30 (1853) Epidendrum ciliare var. minor Stein, Orchid.-Buch: 226 (1892) Epidendrum sanctalucianum H.G.Jones, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 140 (1975) Coilostylis cuspidata (G.Lodd.) Withner & P.A.Harding, Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums: 142 (2004)

Images of the whole plant

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  Epidendrum ciliare

Flowers

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  Epidendrum ciliare
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  Epidendrum ciliare
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  Epidendrum ciliare
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  Epidendrum ciliare
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  Epidendrum ciliare
  French Guiana
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  Epidendrum ciliare
  French Guiana
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  Epidendrum ciliare
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  Epidendrum ciliare
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  Epidendrum ciliare
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  Epidendrum ciliare

Botanical illustrations

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  Epidendrum ciliare
  plate 463 in:
  The Botanical Magazine
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 13,
  (1799)
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  Epidendrum ciliare
  Illustration in:
  Pierre-Joseph Redouté: Les Liliacees ,
  vol 2 pl 82
  (1805-1816)
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  Epidendrum ciliare
  (as syn.
  Epidendrum cuspidatum)
  plate 783 in:
  The Botanical Register
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 10,
  (1824)
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  Epidendrum ciliare
  plate 784 in:
  The Botanical Register
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 10,
  (1824)
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  Epidendrum ciliare
  plate 21 in:
  Alfred Cogniaux:
  Flora Brasiliensis
  vol. 3 pt. 5
  (1898-1902)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest. Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil Brazil North, Brazil Northeast. Regional: Caribbean Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands. Regional: Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá. Regional: Northern South America French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Epidendrum ciliare.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Epidendrum ciliare