Epipactis helleborine

species of plant

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Epipactis helleborine']

English: Broad-leaved Helleborine
العربية: أفيبقطس خربقي
مصرى: افيبقطس خربقى
беларуская: Гайнік чамярыцападобны
català: Hel·leborina de fulles amples
čeština: kruštík širolistý
Cymraeg: y galdrist lydanddail
dansk: Skov-Hullæbe
Deutsch: Breitblättrige Stendelwurz
Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Breitblättrige Stendelwurz
español: Heleborina de hojas anchas
eesti: Laialehine neiuvaip
suomi: lehtoneidonvaippa
français: Épipactis à larges feuilles
Gaeilge: Ealabairín
galego: Raíña das neves
עברית: בן חורש רחב עלים, בן-חורש רחב-עלים
hornjoserbsce: Šěroki stawač
magyar: Széleslevelű nőszőfű
italiano: Elleborina comune
日本語: ハマカキラン
Lëtzebuergesch: Breetbliedereg Harespelorchidee
lietuvių: Plačialapis skiautalūpis
latviešu: Platlapu dzeguzene
norsk bokmål: Bredflangre, Breiflangre
Nederlands: Brede wespenorchis
norsk nynorsk: Breiflangre
norsk: Bredflangre
polski: Kruszczyk szerokolistny
русский: Дремлик зимовниковый
slovenčina: kruštík širokolistý
svenska: Skogsknipprot
Türkçe: Bindallı çiçeği
українська: Коручка чемерникоподібна
中文: 火烧兰, 火燒蘭, 膀胱七, 野竹兰, 火烧兰根, 小花火烧兰
中文（简体）: 火烧兰, 小花火烧兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Epipactis • Species: Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz (1769)

Synonyms
Basionym Serapias helleborine L., Sp. Pl.: 949 (1753) Homotypic synonyms Helleborine helleborine (L.) Druce, Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 689 (1924 publ. 1925) Epipactis latifolia subsp. helleborine (L.) Rivas Goday & Borja, Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 537 (1961) Heterotypic synonyms vide: Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine

Type species

Species

Images of the whole plant

Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
Port del Comte (Alt Urgell - Catalunya)
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Frankenhöhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald
Epipactis helleborine
buds
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine
young
Germany - Saarland
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)

Inflorescences

Port del Comte (Alt Urgell - Catalunya)
A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
Epipactis helleborine
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)

Flowers

Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Virngrund
Epipactis helleborine
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine in Belgium
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Virngrund
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
Canton of Schwyz, Switzerland
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Hüfingen
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald
Epipactis helleborine
Belgium - Hainaut
Epipactis helleborine in Belgium
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Pforzheim
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Schönberg (bei Freiburg)
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsruhe
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)

Buds

Epipactis helleborine
Poland
Epipactis helleborine
Germany
Epipactis helleborine
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine
Germany
Epipactis helleborine
Belgium
Epipactis helleborine

Leaves

Epipactis helleborine
Germany -
Kerstlingeröder Feld
Epipactis helleborine
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine

[[:Category:Epipactis helleborine - fruits|Capsules (fruit)]]

Epipactis helleborine
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine
fruits
France - Dordogne
Trélissac
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Saarland
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Südheide
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Karlsbad
Epipactis helleborine
Germany - Grötzingen

Pollinia

Epipactis helleborine
Pollinia
Epipactis helleborine
Pollinia

Epipactis helleborine s.l.

Epipactis helleborine s.l.
flowers
Germany - Hohenlohe

Epipactis helleborine
almost no chlorophyll
Epipactis helleborine
almost no chlorophyll
Germany - Virngrund
Epipactis helleborine
almost no chlorophyll

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma

Epipactis helleborine subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz (2005)

valid: Epipactis leptochila ssp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) (2004)
Epipactis aspromontana Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch (1996) Basionym
Epipactis greuteri ssp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) P.Delforge (2006)

Epipactis helleborine subsp. latina W.Rossi & E.Klein (1987)

Epipactis latina
Epipactis tremolsii subsp. latina

Epipactis helleborine subsp. orbicularis (K.Richt.) E.Klein (1997)

Epipactis distans Arv.- Touv. 1872 Basionym

Epipactis helleborine
ssp. orbicularis
plant
Germany -
Berchtesgadener Alpen
Epipactis helleborine
ssp. orbicularis
flowers
Germany -
Berchtesgadener Alpen
Epipactis helleborine
ssp. orbicularis
flowers
Germany -
Berchtesgadener Alpen
Epipactis helleborine
ssp. orbicularis
flower
Germany -
Berchtesgadener Alpen
Epipactis helleborine
ssp. orbicularis
flowers
Luxembourg
Epipactis helleborine
ssp. orbicularis
flowers
Luxembourg
Epipactis helleborine
ssp. orbicularis
flower
Luxembourg
Epipactis helleborine
ssp. orbicularis
flower
Luxembourg

Nothospecies Epipactis helleborine

Epipactis × reinekei M. Bayer (1986) = (Epipactis helleborine × Epipactis muelleri)

Epipactis × reinekei
flowers
Germany - Hohenlohe

Epipactis × schmalhausenii K. Richt. (1890) = (Epipactis atrorubens × Epipactis helleborine)

Epipactis
× schmalhausenii

Botanical illustrations

Epipactis helleborine
(as syn.
Epipactis latifolia)
plate 1124 in:
Flora Batava
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 15,
(1877)
Epipactis helleborine
(as syn.
Epipactis latifolia)
plate 338 A in:
A. Masclef:
Atlas des plantes
de France
(Orchidaceae)
Paris (1891)
Epipactis helleborine
(as syn.
Epipactis latifolia)
plate 338 A in:
A. Masclef:
Atlas des plantes
de France
(Orchidaceae)
Paris (1891)

detail: A
Epipactis helleborine
(as syn.
Epipactis latifolia)
plate 12 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Epipactis helleborine
(as syn.
Epipactis latifolia)
Tafel 47 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)
Epipactis helleborine
Drawing by
Elly Waterman

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Regional: Middle Asia'
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Epipactis helleborine.

Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Epipactis helleborine

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