Epipactis helleborine

 Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Epipactis helleborine']

• English: Broad-leaved Helleborine
• العربية: أفيبقطس خربقي
• مصرى: افيبقطس خربقى
• беларуская: Гайнік чамярыцападобны
• català: Hel·leborina de fulles amples
• čeština: kruštík širolistý
• Cymraeg: y galdrist lydanddail
• dansk: Skov-Hullæbe
• Deutsch: Breitblättrige Stendelwurz
• Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Breitblättrige Stendelwurz
• español: Heleborina de hojas anchas
• eesti: Laialehine neiuvaip
• suomi: lehtoneidonvaippa
• français: Épipactis à larges feuilles
• Gaeilge: Ealabairín
• galego: Raíña das neves
• עברית: בן חורש רחב עלים, בן-חורש רחב-עלים
• hornjoserbsce: Šěroki stawač
• magyar: Széleslevelű nőszőfű
• italiano: Elleborina comune
• 日本語: ハマカキラン
• Lëtzebuergesch: Breetbliedereg Harespelorchidee
• lietuvių: Plačialapis skiautalūpis
• latviešu: Platlapu dzeguzene
• norsk bokmål: Bredflangre, Breiflangre
• Nederlands: Brede wespenorchis
• norsk nynorsk: Breiflangre
• norsk: Bredflangre
• polski: Kruszczyk szerokolistny
• русский: Дремлик зимовниковый
• slovenčina: kruštík širokolistý
• svenska: Skogsknipprot
• Türkçe: Bindallı çiçeği
• українська: Коручка чемерникоподібна
• 中文: 火烧兰, 火燒蘭, 膀胱七, 野竹兰, 火烧兰根, 小花火烧兰
• 中文（简体）: 火烧兰, 小花火烧兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Epipactis • Species: Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz (1769)

Synonyms
Basionym Serapias helleborine L., Sp. Pl.: 949 (1753) Homotypic synonyms Helleborine helleborine (L.) Druce, Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 689 (1924 publ. 1925) Epipactis latifolia subsp. helleborine (L.) Rivas Goday & Borja, Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 537 (1961) Heterotypic synonyms vide: Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine

Type species

Species

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
• 
  Port del Comte (Alt Urgell - Catalunya)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Frankenhöhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  buds
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  young
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)

Inflorescences

• 
  Port del Comte (Alt Urgell - Catalunya)
• 
  A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)

Flowers

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Virngrund
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine in Belgium
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Virngrund
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
• 
  Canton of Schwyz, Switzerland
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Hüfingen
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Belgium - Hainaut
• 
  Epipactis helleborine in Belgium
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Pforzheim
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Schönberg (bei Freiburg)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsbad/Ittersbach
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Forchheim (Rheinstetten)

Buds

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Poland
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Belgium
• 
  Epipactis helleborine

Leaves

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany -
  Kerstlingeröder Feld
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine

[[:Category:Epipactis helleborine - fruits|Capsules (fruit)]]

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  fruits
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Südheide
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Karlsbad
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Germany - Grötzingen

Pollinia

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Pollinia
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Pollinia

• Epipactis helleborine s.l.

• 
  Epipactis helleborine s.l.
  flowers
  Germany - Hohenlohe

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  almost no chlorophyll
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  almost no chlorophyll
  Germany - Virngrund
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  almost no chlorophyll

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma

Epipactis helleborine subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz (2005)

 Synonyms

valid: Epipactis leptochila ssp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) (2004)
Epipactis aspromontana Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch (1996) Basionym
Epipactis greuteri ssp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) P.Delforge (2006)

• 

Epipactis helleborine subsp. latina W.Rossi & E.Klein (1987)

 Synonyms

Epipactis latina
Epipactis tremolsii subsp. latina

• 

Epipactis helleborine subsp. orbicularis (K.Richt.) E.Klein (1997)

 Synonyms

Epipactis distans Arv.- Touv. 1872 Basionym

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  ssp. orbicularis
  plant
  Germany -
  Berchtesgadener Alpen
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  ssp. orbicularis
  flowers
  Germany -
  Berchtesgadener Alpen
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  ssp. orbicularis
  flowers
  Germany -
  Berchtesgadener Alpen
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  ssp. orbicularis
  flower
  Germany -
  Berchtesgadener Alpen
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  ssp. orbicularis
  flowers
  Luxembourg
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  ssp. orbicularis
  flowers
  Luxembourg
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  ssp. orbicularis
  flower
  Luxembourg
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  ssp. orbicularis
  flower
  Luxembourg

Nothospecies Epipactis helleborine

Epipactis × reinekei M. Bayer (1986) = (Epipactis helleborine × Epipactis muelleri)

• 
  Epipactis × reinekei
  flowers
  Germany - Hohenlohe

Epipactis × schmalhausenii K. Richt. (1890) = (Epipactis atrorubens × Epipactis helleborine)

• 
  Epipactis
  × schmalhausenii

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  (as syn.
  Epipactis latifolia)
  plate 1124 in:
  Flora Batava
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 15,
  (1877)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  (as syn.
  Epipactis latifolia)
  plate 338 A in:
  A. Masclef:
  Atlas des plantes
  de France
  (Orchidaceae)
  Paris (1891)
• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  (as syn.
  Epipactis latifolia)
  plate 338 A in:
  A. Masclef:
  Atlas des plantes
  de France
  (Orchidaceae)
  Paris (1891)

  detail: A

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  (as syn.
  Epipactis latifolia)
  plate 12 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Epipactis helleborine
  (as syn.
  Epipactis latifolia)
  Tafel 47 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

• 
  Epipactis helleborine
  Drawing by
  Elly Waterman

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Regional: Middle Asia' Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Epipactis helleborine.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Epipactis helleborine

This is a gallery page containing specially selected image and media files. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of files that are available on Commons. For a wider selection of files connected with Epipactis helleborine, see Category:Epipactis helleborine.