Eulophia pulchra

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Eulophia pulchra']

• English: Gonzo orchid
• Tiếng Việt: Luân lan gié to
• 中文: 南洋芋蘭, 大芋蘭
• 中文（简体）: 美花美冠兰, 南洋芋兰
• 中文（臺灣）: 南洋芋蘭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Cymbidieae • Subtribus: Eulophiinae • Genus: Eulophia • Species: Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl. (1833)

Synonyms

Basionym Limodorum pulchrum Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: t. 43 (1822) Homotypic synonyms Graphorkis pulchra (Thouars) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891) Lissochilus pulcher (Thouars) H.Perrier, Fl. Madag. 49(2): 41 (1941) Eulophidium pulchrum (Thouars) Summerh., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 400 (1957) Oeceoclades pulchra (Thouars) P.J.Cribb & M.A.Clem., Austral. Orchid Res. 1: 99 (1989) Heterotypic synonyms Eulophia macrostachya Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 183 (1833) Eulophia emarginata Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 180 (1859) Eulophia striata Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 53 (1891) Graphorkis blumeana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891) Graphorkis macrostachya (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891) Graphorkis calographis Thouars, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 459 (1894) Eulophia coccifera Frapp. ex Cordem., Fl. Réunion: 222 (1895) Eulophia versicolor Frapp. ex Cordem., Fl. Réunion: 221 (1895) Eulophia dahliana Kraenzl., Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 105 (1898) Graphorkis bisdahliana Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903) Eulophia papuana F.M.Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 19: 273 (1907) Eulophia ambaxiana J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 8: 26 (1909) Eulophia guamensis Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 12 (1914) Eulophia rouxii Kraenzl. in F.Sarasin & J.Roux, Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 82 (1914) Eulophia silvatica Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 586 (1915) Eulophia novoebudae Kraenzl., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 301 (1929) Eulophidium silvaticum (Schltr.) Summerh., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 402 (1957) Eulophia pelorica D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Orchadian 14(8: Sci. Suppl.): ix (2004) Eulophia pulchra var. actinomorpha W.M.Lin, Kuo Huang & T.P.Lin, Taiwania 51: 163 (2006)

Flowers

• 
  Eulophia pulchra
• 
  Eulophia pulchra
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  Eulophia pulchra
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  Eulophia pulchra
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  Eulophia pulchra

Botanical illustrations

• 

  Eulophia pulchra
  (as syn.
  Limodorum pulchrum)
  plate 43 in:
  A.A. Du Petit-Thouars:
  Histoire particulière
  des plantes Orchidées
  (1822)

• 

  Eulophia pulchra
  (as syn.
  Limodorum pulchrum)
  plate 44 in:
  A.A. Du Petit-Thouars:
  Histoire particulière
  des plantes Orchidées
  (1822)

• 
  Eulophia pulchra
  (as syn.
  Eulophia macrostachya)
  plate 1972 in:
  Edwards's Bot. Register
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 23,
  (1837)
• 
  Eulophia pulchra
  (as syn.
  Eulophia macrostachya)
  plate 6246 in:
  Curtis's Bot. Magazine
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 102,
  (1876)
• 
  Eulophia pulchra
  (as syn.
  Eulophia macrostachya)
  figure 164 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Die Orchideen von Java
  Figuren-Atlas - 2. Heft
  Leiden (1909)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Africa East Tropical Africa Tanzania. South Tropical Africa Mozambique, Zimbabwe. Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion. Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent India, Sri Lanka. Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia Australia Queensland. Pacific Southwestern Pacific Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu. Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands, Marianas.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Eulophia pulchra.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Eulophia pulchra