File:Содружество гриба-веселки и синей мясной мухи.jpg
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editDescriptionСодружество гриба-веселки и синей мясной мухи.jpg |
Русский: Содружество гриба-веселки и синей мясной мухи
Гриб-веселка (Phallus impudicus) – один из самых своеобразных видов грибов, у которого споры созревают в наружной слизистой оливковой глебе шляпки и, когда споры cозреют, гриб начинает издавать запах падали, на который слетаются различные падальные мухи (Calliphoridae). Этот случай считается классическим примером взаимовыгодного содружества (симбиоза): гриб обеспечивает мух жидким питанием, а мухи разносят споры гриба, способствуя заселению новых биотопов. Однако документальное (фотографическое) подтверждение получить трудно, так как гриб-веселка обычно растет в тенистых плохо освещенных участках леса, использование дополнительных источников света затруднено, так как яркий свет отпугивает мух от гриба – основного объекта съемки. На фотографии, которую удалось сделать в 2012 году в осиннике Воронежского заповедника в условиях плохого освещения и без вспышки, четко видна на грибе-веселке синяя мясная муха (Calliphora vicina) – один из основных агентов распространения гриба-веселки в лесных экосистемах Воронежского заповедника.
English: Commonwealth of the common stinkhorn and the blue bottle fly The common stinkhorn (Phallus impudicus) is one of the most peculiar species of fungi whose spores ripen in the outer olive-colored gelatinous gleba of the head and, when spores are becoming mature, the fungus begins to smell carrion on which fly various blowflies (Calliphoridae). This case is regarded as a classic example of a mutually beneficial (symbiotic) tie: mushroom provides flies with liquid food and flies carry the spores of the fungus promoting colonization of new habitats. However, the documentary (photographic) proof is difficult to obtain because the common stinkhorn usually grows in shady poorly lightened parts of the forest, the use of additional light sources is difficult because it deters flies from the mushroom -the main subject. In the photograph, that was done in the year 2012 in the aspen of the Voronezhsky Reserve in poor light and without flash, is clearly visible in the common stinkhorn the blue bottle fly (Calliphora vicina) which is one of the main agents of the spread of the common stinkhorn in forest ecosystems of the Voronezhsky Reserve. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Emets.victor |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Science Competition 2017. |
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Date and time of data generation | 10:26, 22 September 2012 |
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Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 15:16, 19 November 2017 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Shutter priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:26, 22 September 2012 |
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Date metadata was last modified | 18:16, 19 November 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | D940FAE08F6DF93B0FC03696777AC8A6 |