File:Южная носатая гадюка - Vipera ammodytes meridionalis - Eastern sand viper (Nose-horned viper) - Пепелянка - Europäische Hornotter (21960729364).jpg
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DescriptionЮжная носатая гадюка - Vipera ammodytes meridionalis - Eastern sand viper (Nose-horned viper) - Пепелянка - Europäische Hornotter (21960729364).jpg |
Это, вероятно, самая опасная змея в Европе. Ареал - северо-восток Италии, юг Австрии, юг Словакии, запад Венгрии, Словения, Хорватия, Босния и Герцеговина, Сербия, Черногория, Албания, Греция, Македонию, Румынию, Болгария, Турция, Грузия и Сирия. Несмотря на свою репутацию, змея этого вида, как правило, вялая, совсем не агрессивная, не кусает без значительной провокации. Если удивлена, может реагировать по-разному - останется неподвижной, будет шипеть и уползет или попытается укусить. Этот вид часто держат в неволе и успешно разводят. Яд V. Ammodytes используется в производстве противоядия от укуса других европейских гадюк, и змеи специально выращиваются для этой цели. Является охраняемым видом в соответствии с Приложением II Бернской конвенции. Vipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity. Despite its reputation, this species is generally lethargic, not at all aggressive, and tends not to bite without considerable provocation. Humans respond rapidly to this venom, as do mice and birds. Lizards are less affected, while amphibians may even survive a bite. This species has often been kept in captivity and bred successfully. V. ammodytes venom is used in the production of antivenin for the bite of other European vipers and the snake is farmed for this purpose. This species is listed as strictly protected (Appendix II) under the Berne Convention. |
Date | |
Source | Южная носатая гадюка / Vipera ammodytes meridionalis / Eastern sand viper (Nose-horned viper) / Пепелянка / Europäische Hornotter |
Author | Katya from Moscow, Russia |
Camera location | 42° 17′ 34.89″ N, 27° 44′ 57.89″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 42.293024; 27.749415 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by katunchik at https://flickr.com/photos/12090392@N02/21960729364. It was reviewed on 8 December 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
8 December 2015
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current | 12:47, 8 December 2015 | 2,800 × 1,613 (5.31 MB) | Josve05a (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | RICOH IMAGING COMPANY, LTD. |
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Camera model | PENTAX K-S2 |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:56, 29 October 2015 |
Lens focal length | 75 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 21:03, 29 October 2015 |
Exposure Program | Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus) |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:56, 29 October 2015 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.321928 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 112 mm |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Close view |
Lens used | TAMRON SP AF 28-75mm F2.8 XR Di |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 23:03, 29 October 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | BBD16FF0000EBCC63F8D6A44D86DBEA3 |
IIM version | 13,053 |