File:爪哇瑟瑪爾皮影戲偶.jpg
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由天神瑟瑪爾(Semar)及其三個兒子迦楞(Gareng)、佩特魯(Petruk)、巴貢(Bagong)組成,是爪哇人的重要信仰,除了是守護農人使土地得以豐收的神明,也是信仰者的心靈導師,故在爪哇皮影戲中,土地四祇總是扮演智者的角色。瑟瑪爾為天地第二子,上有兄長都夠格(Togog),下有弟弟上師之神(Batara Guru),其中上師之神即為濕婆(Syiwa),由此也能看出印度神靈與爪哇神靈的譜系嫁接。
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中文:爪哇瑟瑪爾(Semar,土地四祇之一)皮影戲偶,臺北市中正區城內次分區黎明里(臺北城內石坊街)
English: Punakawan Empat are four land deities. They are Semar, the most sacred figure of the wayang shadow play, and his three sons:Gareng, Petruk and Bagong. They are known to be the guardian spirit of the Javanese, who protect the land, ensure a bountiful harvest for farmers, and act as the spiritual mentors of their adherents. This is why they always play the role of sages in wayang. Genealogically speaking, Semar is the second descendants of God, whom his elder brother, Togog, precedes. He has a younger brother, Batara Guru, the noble lord. Among these, Batara Guru is identified as Syiwa(Shiva), the principal deity of Hinduism. These mythological traditions also manifest the syncretic beliefs of Hindu mysticism and Javanese folklore. |
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Author | 氏子 |
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current | 16:40, 14 October 2022 | ![]() | 4,592 × 3,448 (6.65 MB) | 氏子 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Exposure time | 1/6 sec (0.16666666666667) |
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ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:04, 7 October 2022 |
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File change date and time | 10:04, 7 October 2022 |
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Date and time of digitizing | 10:04, 7 October 2022 |
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APEX exposure bias | 3 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.984375 APEX (f/3.98) |
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