File:鎖諫圖卷 明摹本.jpg

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中文:《鎖諫圖》卷相傳為唐代閻立本所繪。畫卷前半段描繪五胡十六國時期,漢廷尉陳元達向皇帝劉聰冒死進諫,用鐵鍊將自己鎖在樹上的緊張氣氛。後段描繪暴躁的劉聰下令將他全家處斬,劉貴妃勸諫解救陳元達。

畫卷故事背景:劉聰是個荒淫奢侈而又殘暴的匈奴君主,除興建宮殿四十餘所外,還要為其寵愛的劉貴妃建一座華麗的凰儀樓。陳元達為此追到逍遙園內的李中堂進諫,劉聰大怒,命令將他全家處斬。陳元達用預先準備的鐵鍊把自己鎖在一棵大樹上據理力爭,畫面表現的正是這一緊張時刻。後因劉貴妃在後堂聽見,派侍女送交君王密柬以緩解急迫的形勢。劉聰接受並讚揚陳元達,改逍遙園為納賢堂,李中堂為愧賢堂。畫中人物關係、表情刻畫得極其生動,前半段冒死進諫的緊張氣氛與後段貴妃的寧靜嫻雅形成鮮明對照,十分傳神。 本圖以橫列構圖表現陳元達進諫的激烈情景,圖正中為劉聰,他面帶怒色正要置陳元達於死地。右側繞樹而鎖並雙手抱樹捧笏者為陳元達,他向劉聰直言進諫毫不妥協。執骨朵的衛士及獵犬加強了畫面緊張氣氛。全畫著力刻畫不同人物的形態神情,具有早期人物故事畫的特色。按宋代郭若虛《圖畫見聞志》提及閻立本曾繪《陳元達鎖諫圖》,此卷應該是明人摹本。

拖尾有王穉登題跋提及明人吳康虞先生曾攜此卷到其書齋,始觀真跡。 閻立本,雍州萬年縣(今陝西省西安市臨潼區)人。隋朝畫家閻毗之子,閻立德之弟,母親是北周武帝宇文邕的女兒清都公主。唐代著名畫家、官員,官至右相/中書令,諡文貞。

王穉登,字百穀、百榖、伯榖,號半偈長者、青羊君、廣長庵主等,直隸長洲人,晚明文人。
Date circa 14th to 17th century
Source https://openmuseum.tw/muse/digi_object/2d9b972546de1b6c46adeddd8b255bf0
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

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