File:頭城老街.jpg

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中文(臺灣):頭圍做為漢人踏入蘭地的第一入口,落腳生根市集自然形成,以便利生計所需。然「蘭地僻處全台山後生齒日繁,人煙輻輳,一切日用所需全賴各處小船於春夏間入口貿易。倘累以官差,或小加載禁,舟商一經裹足,地方立見衰微。」頭圍街因臨近烏石港,由港埠進口貿易所帶動的民生物資交易買賣,促成了頭圍街扮演了以河港行郊啟動商業活力興盛的門戶窗口,頭圍街儼然成為蘭地商業重心,行商巨賈,行郊中盤、文市小賣、「開蘭第一街」名號,果然名不虛傳。 老街的繁榮,隨著港口貿易熱絡而維持興盛,但也隨著烏石港於1878年,因水路淤塞、船隻改由打馬煙出口後,漸趨沒落。此時,頭圍港興起,取代了烏石港的地位,頭圍街再現盛況,直到日治時期,日人為求軍事統治及交通便利,修建淡蘭古道至頭圍聯絡道、在原頭圍街西側闢建新路、這一條與頭圍街幾乎平行的道路,成為日後開蘭路的基礎,而1924年完成的八堵至蘇澳鐵路,車站位置也選擇在開蘭路北端,車站帶來的人潮,連帶使得開蘭路人潮聚集、匯集成市、百業興盛,慢慢地取代了以和平街為商業中心的地位,頭圍和平老街就此失去昔日熱鬧風華,獨留下令人撫今追昔,曾經繁榮喧嘩,如今斑駁老成的建築物。
Source https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=282769&IndexCode=Culture_Place
Author 創作者:莊文生;鄭文嵐;高璇。貢獻者:宜蘭縣政府文化局
Camera location24° 51′ 29.23″ N, 121° 49′ 28.2″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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