File:0040423 Thap Duong Long Cham tower temples, Hindu trinity, Binh Dinh Vietnam 056.jpg
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Summary
editDescription0040423 Thap Duong Long Cham tower temples, Hindu trinity, Binh Dinh Vietnam 056.jpg |
English: The Thap Duong Long is a three tower Cham Hindu monuments complex in Tây Sơn district of Bình Định province, Vietnam. The site is much larger than the surviving towers, with excavations revealing the original complex to include a mandapa and other structures. The brick tower temples (kalan) were originally dedicated to the Hindu trinity – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, as is evidenced by the artwork found at the site.
Each tower temple has a square plan, follow the Vijaya style of Hindu architecture vertically and are capped with a ring of amalakas at the top. The Thap Duong Long is from the 12th century. The site, like numerous Buddhist and Hindu sites in Vietnam were badly damaged during the Vietnam war. It was restored in the 2010s, though plants and tree tend to rapidly grow in between the bricks. This site should not be confused with Dong Duong Cham temple site in Quang Nam province. The Thap Duong Long complex is notable for comparative studies with the 12th century Chien Dam triple tower Hindu temples complex south of Da Nang, as they offer a comparison of the Vijaya and the Amaravati style of Champa architecture. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 13° 55′ 29.99″ N, 108° 59′ 27.04″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 13.924997; 108.990844 |
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Licensing
editThis file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:36, 31 May 2023 | 3,024 × 4,032 (6.68 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 14 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/453 sec (0.0022075055187638) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 32 |
Date and time of data generation | 08:45, 4 April 2023 |
Lens focal length | 9 mm |
Latitude | 13° 55′ 29.99″ N |
Longitude | 108° 59′ 27.04″ E |
Altitude | 31.687 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 08:45, 4 April 2023 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:45, 4 April 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 8.8230441230997 |
APEX aperture | 2.9708536538535 |
APEX brightness | 8.4814802896219 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 644 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 644 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 644 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1.18125 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 91 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 272.60797101449 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 272.60797101449 |
IIM version | 2 |