File:010072022 Kalpathur Paradevata temple, Kerala 251.jpg
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Summary
editDescription010072022 Kalpathur Paradevata temple, Kerala 251.jpg |
English: The Kalpathur Paradevata temple in Kozhikode district is a 14th-century Hindu temple complex. It illustrates the medieval era Hindu temple architectural elements in the Kurumbra region, Western Ghats of Kerala.
The temple complex architectural elements include an arched gateway (Padippura) on the east, a conventional two-storeyed edifice (Malika) on the south, two sanctums (Srikovils) and two namaskara mandapams. The central area has four interconnected shrines in Vishnu avatar Rama tradition (Nalambalam), and a passage with Bali-peeta (Balikkalppura) to the west which has extensive and beautiful wood carvings. The primary Srikovil has a granite Adhishtana and a laterite wall. The temple uses wood – such as from Jackfruit tree – extensively for structure as well as artwork. For example, the Dvarapalikas are wooden as is the 5.5 feet Paradevata idol (Vettakkorumakan) inside the sanctum. The idol is sometimes referred to as Kiratamurti, and the temple as Kalpathur Idam. Other shrines in the complex are dedicated to Bhagavati, Ganesha and others. The Padippura similarly has remarkable carvings of small figures on its roof, colored. The wooden carvings depict Hindu legends such as Rama Pattabhishekam, Siva Parvati Parinayam, Ananthasayanam, and Palazhimadhanam. Thus this temple complex, like most other historic sites in India, include artwork and shrines for all major Hindu traditions – Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 11° 32′ 36.82″ N, 75° 43′ 55.32″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 11.543561; 75.732033 |
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Licensing
editThis file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:04, 31 October 2023 | 3,468 × 4,624 (3.04 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/20 sec (0.05) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 640 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:39, 7 October 2022 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 11° 32′ 36.82″ N |
Longitude | 75° 43′ 55.32″ E |
Altitude | 63 meters below sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 17:39, 7 October 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:39, 7 October 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 4.32 |
APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | −3.35 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.53 APEX (f/1.7) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash fired |
DateTime subseconds | 061 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 061 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 061 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 20:00 |
GPS date | 7 October 2022 |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |