File:20170804 Bolivia 1044+52 Pano crop Samaipata sRGB (26204262489).jpg

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The archeological site of Samaipata Fort (elev. 1,900m/6,234ft) consists of the ceremonial center carved into a red sandstone rock and an administrative and residential district down the hill off to the right.

The carvings in the rock include representations of animals, geometric shapes, niches, canals, and ritual spaces. The Incas incorporated calendar features. The rock face down to the right formed part of at least five temples or sanctuaries.

The Chané of the Mojocoyas culture arrived here as early as 300 CE and began shaping the rock. The Incas made the site a provincial capital on the eastern frontier of their empire in the 14th century. It was a key defense against the warlike Chiriguanos of the Chaco region in the 1520s. (Samaipata means ‘resting place in the heights’ in Quechua, the language of the Incas.) The strategic location was also recognized by the Spaniards as they began to mine silver at Potosí to the southwest in 1545. (Erich von Däniken’s speculation in the 1960s that the rock was designed as a landing site for UFOs has been largely rejected.)

Fuerte de Samaipata was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.

On Google Earth:

Samaipata Fort 18°10'42.45"S, 63°49'11.26"W
Date
Source 20170804_Bolivia_1044+52 Pano crop Samaipata sRGB
Author Dan Lundberg
Camera location18° 10′ 43.44″ S, 63° 49′ 13.5″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Dan Lundberg at https://flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/26204262489 (archive). It was reviewed on 2 November 2017 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

2 November 2017

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:55, 2 November 2017Thumbnail for version as of 15:55, 2 November 20176,436 × 2,332 (4.01 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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