File:20170810 Bolivia 1678 Copacabana sRGB (24128800168).jpg
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Description20170810 Bolivia 1678 Copacabana sRGB (24128800168).jpg |
Our guide Vladimir lights a candle in a separate (fireproof?) building erected specifically to provide a convenient place for all the pilgrims to light candles to Our Lady of Copacabana—and to leave graffiti, apparently. The Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana is a 16th-century Spanish colonial shrine. It houses the Virgin [Mary] of Candelaria (Virgen de Candelaria) statue carved out of wood by an Incan emperor’s grandson, Francisco Tito Yupanqui, in 1581. The statue has Incan features. Many cures and miracles have been attributed to the statue, including Bolivian independence in 1825. Our Lady of Copacabana is the patron saint of Bolivia. Construction of the current Basilica began in 1668. Although inaugurated in 1678, it was not completed until 1805. [Brazilian pilgrims returning home got caught in a storm at sea, prayed to the Virgin, landed safely on the Brazilian shore, and called the spot Copacabana in gratitude.] On the shore of Lake Titicaca, Copacabana was an Inca outpost and place of worship prior to the arrival of the Spanish in 1534. The Basilica was built where once stood the main temple to Kotakawana, the god of fertility in ancient Andean mythology who was believed to live in Lake Titicaca. Lake Titicaca (elev. 3,812m/12,507ft) on the border of Peru and Bolivia in the Andes is the largest alpine lake in the world and the largest lake in South America. On Google Earth: pavilion for lighting candles 16° 9'59.60"S, 69° 5'5.33"W Cathedral 16° 9’58.77”S, 69° 5’7.61”W |
Date | |
Source | 20170810_Bolivia_1678 Copacabana sRGB |
Author | Dan Lundberg |
Camera location | 16° 09′ 59.48″ S, 69° 05′ 05.66″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -16.166521; -69.084906 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Dan Lundberg at https://flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/24128800168 (archive). It was reviewed on 2 November 2017 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
2 November 2017
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current | 16:01, 2 November 2017 | 3,648 × 2,736 (1.21 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot G11 |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:45, 10 August 2017 |
Lens focal length | 6.1 mm |
Label | |
JPEG file comment | Optimized by JPEGmini 3.13.0.8 0xe45d5519 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 Windows |
File change date and time | 2017-10-14T18:55:41-04:00 |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:45, 10 August 2017 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.906891 |
APEX aperture | 2.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | −1 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,479.4520547945 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,479.4520547945 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.1-30.5 mm |
Rating (out of 5) | 1 |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:55, 14 October 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | 9C5CEBD3DD9D00F139FE9FF2FDAE9EF6 |
IIM version | 2 |