File:Ankylosaurine tails.jpg

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Description Interpretive illustration of the tail of Zuul crurivastator compared with other Mongolian and North American ankylosaurines, in dorsal view, showing differences in the morphology of the caudal osteoderms, and relationships between dermal and epidermal elements: (a) Z. crurivastator, ROM 75860, (b) cf. Pinacosaurus, MPC 100/1305, (c) Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus, ROM 784, (d) Ankylosaurinae indet. from the Nemegt Formation, ZPAL MgD I/113. Vertebrae are indicated in white, zones of ossified tendons are indicated by the lightest grey, osteoderms and ossicles are indicated by a medium grey, and epidermal osteoderm sheaths and scales are indicated by the darkest grey. Abbreviations are as follows: co, caudal osteoderm; co (maj), major osteoderm of the tail club knob; co (min), minor osteoderm of the tail club knob; es, epidermal scale; hcv, handle caudal vertebra; ks, keratinous sheath; ns, neural spine; oss, ossicle; ot, ossified tendons; tp, transverse process. Scale bar, 20 cm.
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Source http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/5/161086
Author Victoria M. Arbour, David C. Evans

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current22:07, 19 May 2017Thumbnail for version as of 22:07, 19 May 2017985 × 1,280 (127 KB)FunkMonk (talk | contribs)=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |description=Interpretive illustration of the tail of Zuul crurivastator compared with other Mongolian and North American ankylosaurines, in dorsal view, showing differences in the morphology of the caudal osteoderms,...

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