File:Anna Fedorovna of Russia by J.Lee after Winterhalter (1849, Royal Coll.).jpg
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editDescriptionAnna Fedorovna of Russia by J.Lee after Winterhalter (1849, Royal Coll.).jpg |
Joseph Lee'e enamel copy derives from Franz Xaver Winterhalter’s three-quarter-length oil portrait of the Duchess dating from 1848 (404524; Royal Collection). She is shown wearing a white day dress and a large straw bonnet tied with a broad yellow ribbon. The original shows her standing in a landscape probably intended to represent Boissière near Geneva, where she lived a retired life following her divorce in 1820 from the Grand Duke Constantine of Russia. Her unhappy life had taken a toll on her appearance. By 1841, her niece, Princess Feodora reported to her half-sister, Queen Victoria: 'I went to see Mama and Aunt Julia, who I find very much changed, she looks now an old woman, such a pity, for she was so lovely once' (RA VIC/Y 36/43). Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, third daughter of Francis Anthony, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorff married, in 1796, Grand Duke Constantine of Russia, second son of Emperor Paul I of Russia. She took the name Anna Feodorovna on her marriage. The miniature, which is dated 1849 on the counter-enamel, was given by Queen Victoria to Prince Albert, probably at a date soon after its commission, and was first recorded in 1875 hanging in the Prince Consort's Writing Room at Buckingham Palace. For another enamel copy by Lee after this image, see 421535. Joseph Lee (1780-1859) was self-taught as an an enamellist at a late age, but made a successful career as an enamel painter, exhibiting intermittently at the RA and the SBA between 1809 and 1853 from addresses in London. As well as enjoying the patronage of Princess Charlotte of Wales, he also worked as ‘enamel painter’ to Augustus, Duke of Sussex, uncle to Queen Victoria. It may have been the gift of a small enamel of the Duke of Sussex to Queen Victoria that first made her familiar with Lee’s work. She employed his services for producing enamel copies based on oil paintings between 1844 and 1850. He retired from miniature painting in his final years and died, aged seventy-nine, in Gravesend, Kent, on 26 December 1859. |
Date | |
Source | http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/422067/anna-feodorovna-grand-duchess-constantine-of-russia-1781-1860 |
Author | Joseph Lee (1780-1859) |
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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current | 02:59, 17 January 2015 | 1,286 × 1,556 (226 KB) | Ras67 (talk | contribs) | oval crop | |
13:07, 25 August 2014 | No thumbnail | 1,600 × 2,000 (468 KB) | Shakko (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Joseph Lee'e enamel copy derives from Franz Xaver Winterhalter’s three-quarter-length oil portrait of the Duchess dating from 1848 (404524; Royal Collection). She is shown wearing a white day dress an... |
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Camera manufacturer | Phase One |
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Camera model | P 45+ |
Author | Unspecified |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 00:00, 1 January 1970 |
Lens focal length | 120 mm |
Width | 5,268 px |
Height | 6,588 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
File change date and time | 13:15, 3 December 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:58, 27 November 2009 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:15, 3 December 2012 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:6D6DF6573712DF11B14991888E4F06DC |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
Keywords | a bu PMY PMY PMY PYM |
IIM version | 2 |