File:Astana, Kazakhstan.JPG

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DescriptionAstana, Kazakhstan.JPG	English: Astronaut Photo of Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan taken from the International Space Station (ISS) during Expedition 28 on September 8, 2011.
Date	8 September 2011
Source	http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS028&roll=E&frame=44387
Author	NASA Astronauts

Licensing edit

	This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
	Warnings: Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221. The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain. Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}. The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2] Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3] The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

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	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	09:56, 8 July 2012	424 × 640 (75 KB)	Rotatebot (talk \| contribs)	Bot: Image rotated by 180°
	12:30, 27 May 2012	424 × 640 (75 KB)	Rotatebot (talk \| contribs)	Bot: Image rotated by 90°
	16:13, 19 December 2011	640 × 425 (75 KB)	Aresceo (talk \| contribs)

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- 阿斯塔納

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Camera manufacturer	NIKON CORPORATION
Camera model	NIKON D2Xs
Exposure time	1/640 sec (0.0015625)
F-number	f/6.7
ISO speed rating	200
Date and time of data generation	08:20, 8 September 2011
Lens focal length	180 mm
User comments	NASA S/N 1142 76.1F
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	240 dpi
Vertical resolution	240 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows
File change date and time	16:12, 8 September 2011
Exposure Program	Shutter priority
Exif version	2.21
Date and time of digitizing	08:20, 8 September 2011
APEX shutter speed	9.321928
APEX aperture	5.488322
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	3 APEX (f/2.83)
Metering mode	Pattern
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
DateTime subseconds	64
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	64
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	64
Color space	sRGB
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	1
Focal length in 35 mm film	270 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	None
Contrast	Soft
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
Subject distance range	Unknown
Subject distance	4,294,967,295 meters
Image width	640 px
Image height	425 px
Serial number of camera	6027268
Lens used	180.0 mm f/2.8
Date metadata was last modified	11:12, 8 September 2011
Rating (out of 5)	0
Unique ID of original document	xmp.did:359E5C3E5FDAE011B9E1E902E63AE996
IIM version	1,122

File:Astana, Kazakhstan.JPG

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8 September 2011

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checksum

d0af66f767efe38e848e33f69fd1b57d956971c5

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76,568 byte

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640 pixel

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424 pixel