File:Asteroid tsunami in the Gunflint 1,850 my.jpg

Original file(3,600 × 2,170 pixels, file size: 3.86 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

edit
Description

Natural history story written in 1.85 billion year old iron formation. The most impressive feature of a two day geology tour was this chaotically folded Sudbury Impact Layer in the Gunflint Iron Range as dished out by ~36,000 mph, ~10 mile-wide asteroid abruptly encountering our planet, 480 miles (770 km) east of here.

Way back then, this outcrop was an unsuspecting tidal mudflat consisting of vertically-stacked horizontal layers made of alternating fine-grained iron oxide and white silica gel. Without the black-and-white contrast of these layers, the chaotic folding caused by the asteroid impact would be much less apparent.

The Sudbury Impact Layer seems to form the topmost layer of every iron range hereabouts. The SIL is rarely exposed at surface but it has been drilled in various places throughout Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and northwestern Ontario. The evidence, so far, points to the Sudbury impact event terminating the wet, soft sediment accumulation of iron formation throughout this modest-sized Proterozoic sedimentary basin.

The once-continuous iron formation of Proterozoic age now consists of five "iron ranges". About a trillion tons of iron have been recovered across a span of 150 years from many iron mines with Minnesota's outstanding Mesabi Iron Range still producing today.
Date
Source Asteroid tsunami in the Gunflint, Stop 12
Author Mike Beauregard from Nunavut, Canada
Camera location48° 05′ 40.32″ N, 90° 48′ 04.42″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

edit
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by subarcticmike at https://flickr.com/photos/31856336@N03/27206234405. It was reviewed on 21 August 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

21 August 2016

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:49, 22 August 2016Thumbnail for version as of 20:49, 22 August 20163,600 × 2,170 (3.86 MB)Tillman (talk | contribs)Cropped 13 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode.
04:12, 21 August 2016Thumbnail for version as of 04:12, 21 August 20163,600 × 2,487 (4.25 MB)Tillman (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

There are no pages that use this file.

Metadata