File:Asteroid tsunami in the Gunflint 1,850 my.jpg
![File:Asteroid tsunami in the Gunflint 1,850 my.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asteroid_tsunami_in_the_Gunflint_1%2C850_my.jpg/800px-Asteroid_tsunami_in_the_Gunflint_1%2C850_my.jpg?20160822204929)
Original file (3,600 × 2,170 pixels, file size: 3.86 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
editDescriptionAsteroid tsunami in the Gunflint 1,850 my.jpg |
Natural history story written in 1.85 billion year old iron formation. The most impressive feature of a two day geology tour was this chaotically folded Sudbury Impact Layer in the Gunflint Iron Range as dished out by ~36,000 mph, ~10 mile-wide asteroid abruptly encountering our planet, 480 miles (770 km) east of here. Way back then, this outcrop was an unsuspecting tidal mudflat consisting of vertically-stacked horizontal layers made of alternating fine-grained iron oxide and white silica gel. Without the black-and-white contrast of these layers, the chaotic folding caused by the asteroid impact would be much less apparent. The Sudbury Impact Layer seems to form the topmost layer of every iron range hereabouts. The SIL is rarely exposed at surface but it has been drilled in various places throughout Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and northwestern Ontario. The evidence, so far, points to the Sudbury impact event terminating the wet, soft sediment accumulation of iron formation throughout this modest-sized Proterozoic sedimentary basin. The once-continuous iron formation of Proterozoic age now consists of five "iron ranges". About a trillion tons of iron have been recovered across a span of 150 years from many iron mines with Minnesota's outstanding Mesabi Iron Range still producing today. |
Date | |
Source | Asteroid tsunami in the Gunflint, Stop 12 |
Author | Mike Beauregard from Nunavut, Canada |
Camera location | 48° 05′ 40.32″ N, 90° 48′ 04.42″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
---|
Licensing
edit![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
![]() |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by subarcticmike at https://flickr.com/photos/31856336@N03/27206234405. It was reviewed on 21 August 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
21 August 2016
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 20:49, 22 August 2016 | ![]() | 3,600 × 2,170 (3.86 MB) | Tillman (talk | contribs) | Cropped 13 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode. |
04:12, 21 August 2016 | ![]() | 3,600 × 2,487 (4.25 MB) | Tillman (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
---|---|
Camera model | COOLPIX AW130 |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 125 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:52, 9 May 2016 |
Lens focal length | 4.3 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | COOLPIX AW130 V1.0 |
File change date and time | 12:52, 9 May 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:52, 9 May 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |