File:Australian Aboriginal Message Sticks (Howitt, 1889).png
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DescriptionAustralian Aboriginal Message Sticks (Howitt, 1889).png |
English: Australian message sticks. Message sticks were inscribed with notches and strokes whose meaning is codified. They are typically given to a messenger who delivers it to a recipient (often after a long journey). The person who carries the stick is present during the inscribing of the stick, when the message to be delivered is recited orally while it is being inscribed; that messenger is present once again when he delivers both the stick and the oral message. Without this oral delivery most message sticks would not be understood (Howitt, 1889). Cases of message sticks being sent and interpreted without an intermediary are not unheard of but are exceedingly rare in our documentation. The figure shows a message stick from Queensland. The first notch represents the recipient of the stick, Carralinga, the final notch represents the sender, Nowwanjung (Lumholtz, 1889). [1] |
Date | |
Source | Alfred William Howitt (1830 – 1908) |
Author | Alfred William Howitt CMG, (1830 – 1908) |
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Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image or other work is of Australian origin and is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired. According to the Australian Copyright Council (ACC), ACC Information Sheet G023v19 (Duration of copyright) (January 2019).1
When using this template, please provide information of where the image was first published and who created it. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. العربية ∙ català ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ русский ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tok Pisin ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/− |
- ↑ (April 2020). "Writing, Graphic Codes, and Asynchronous Communication". Topics in Cognitive Science 12 (2): 727–743. DOI:10.1111/tops.12386.
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