File:Battle of Chippawa, Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Between Fort Erie and Niagara Falls, Ontario (29985412345).jpg
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editDescriptionBattle of Chippawa, Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Between Fort Erie and Niagara Falls, Ontario (29985412345).jpg | On these fields and the surrounding woods 4,000 American, British, Canadian and Native forces fought the first major battle of the Niagara campaign of 1814. When the last shots died away on Samuel Street’s farm, more than 800 lay dead and wounded. Since 18 June 1812, when the United States declared war on Great Britain, a small force of British Regulars, Canadian Militia and Native Warriors had turned back seven American invasions of Canada. On 3 July 1814, Major General Jacob Brown, commanding a well trained force of 4,500 troops, crossed the Niagara River from Buffalo, New York and quickly captured Fort Erie. The next day, Brown ordered Brigadier General Winfield Scott to take his brigade and the U.S. Dragoons (1400 men) north, along the River Road and secure the bridge over the Chippawa (Welland) River, 2.5 kilometres (1.5 miles) north of this spot. Scott pushed the rear guard of the British forces along the river road, only to find the bridge destroyed and the British forces in a strong position on the north side of the river at Fort Chippawa. He returned to Street’s (now Ussher’s) Creek to camp for the night. Just before midnight, Scott was joined by Major General Brown who was followed by Brigadier General Eleazer Wheelock Ripley’s Second Brigade of U.S. Regulars with the U.S. Artillery (1,200 men) and Brigadier General Peter B. Porter’s 3rd Brigade of state militia and allied native warriors (500 militia and 400 warriors). Native Warriors served along side the British forces and American forces at Chippawa. They were considered excellent reconnaissance troops and marksmen. Their fierce reputation in battle was considered an asset by commanders on both sides. |
Date | |
Source | Battle of Chippawa, Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Between Fort Erie and Niagara Falls, Ontario |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 43° 03′ 08.19″ N, 79° 01′ 29.06″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 43.052274; -79.024739 |
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editThis file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/29985412345. It was reviewed on 10 March 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
10 March 2022
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:21, 10 March 2022 | 4,000 × 3,000 (3.19 MB) | Mindmatrix (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX280 HS |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:10, 27 September 2016 |
Lens focal length | 5.84 mm |
Latitude | 43° 3′ 8.19″ N |
Longitude | 79° 1′ 29.06″ W |
Altitude | 164.9 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 09:10, 27 September 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:10, 27 September 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 16:10 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 27 September 2016 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |