File:Bay of the Bones, The Ohrid Lake, Macedonia.jpg
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DescriptionBay of the Bones, The Ohrid Lake, Macedonia.jpg |
Македонски: Залив на Коските - залив во Охридското Езеро и археолошки локалитет на праисториска наколна населба на полуостровот Градиште. Длабок е 3 до 5 метри. Местото е наречено „Плоча Миќов Град“ и денес има реконструкција на наколните живеалишта (Музеј на вода „Залив на Коските“) и платформи, со свој посетителски центар. Над него се издига обновено римско утврдување (каструм) со воени објекти од тоа време. Најблискиот колец од вкупно 6.000 откриени е на 12 метри во езерото, со што се претпоставува дека е тоа колец од мостот што ја спојувал населбата. Се претпоставува дека се простирала на платформа од околу 8.500 м², а на неа имало можеби и 60-ина живеалишта. На местото се откриени многу остатоци од орудија, предмети од керамика, дрво, од камен и делови од животни какоеленски рогови. Наколните населби биле градови правени на платформи, кои стоеле на дрвени колци забодени на дното на езерото. На тие наколни платформи се наоѓале куќите на праисториските луѓе, кои со подвижен мост биле споени со брегот. Жителите на овие населби се занимавале најмногу со риболов, но и со земјоделство и лов. На ова укажуваат разните садови и предмети од керамика и камен пронајдени и на суво и под вода. English: The Museum "Bay of the Bones" on the Lake Ohrid, Macedonia is an exceptional archaeological complex, which is one of a kind in the region.The museum is managed by the National Institution Institute for Protection of Monuments of Culture and Museum – Ohrid, Macedonia. The archaeological open air museum has the nearby underwater archaeological site Plocha Michov Grad as main source, 8,500 square meter large and dating to the Bronze and Iron Age, 1200 – 700 BC. In this period, the Bryges people left to Asia Minor and founded Phrygia in Anatolia. The Plocha Michov Grad has been excavated underwater since 1997 and meant the start for submarine archaeological research in Macedonia. 6,000 piles were discovered so far at a depth of 3-5 metrer, probably a platform once stood here with about 20 houses on it. Many artefacts were discovered, mainly pottery sherds and some complete vessels, stone and flint objects, a few bronze artefacts, many fragments of animal bones some of which used as tools. At some places, the culture layer was 1.5 meter thick. The platform on which the museum houses are built is about 15-20 meteraway from the shore at a level of about 1.5 meter above water level. Two of the houses have circular form and a diameter between 3.5 – 4.5 m; three are square with base dimensions of 4, 0 - 5,0 m and three rectangular ones with dimensions 4.0 h 8.0 m. They are built on wooden supports with wattle and daub walls. The interconnection is made with ligatures, wooden forked objects and animal skin. The roof constructions made out of wooden beams and thinner branches are covered with straw or reed. The height of the houses is 3.0 to 4.5 m. The interior of the larger houses represent a prehistoric ambiance: beds of animal skin, tools and other objects similar to the original artefact discovered in the course of the underwater archaeological investigations. The settlement is connected with the shore via a wooden bridge with a mechanism for partial lifting and lowering.
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Source | Own work | ||
Author | BrankaVV |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2015.
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 60D |
Author | Branka Vucicevic Vuckovic |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
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ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:22, 7 September 2015 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 19:16, 14 October 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:22, 7 September 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 5.375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 25 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 25 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 25 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
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Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
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White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 5,315 px |
Image height | 3,543 px |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 21:16, 14 October 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:E1A68C449072E5118DEC87225134C32E |