File:Breadcrust bomb near Novarupta, Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Memorial Day Weekend 2010 079 (13542972664).jpg
![File:Breadcrust bomb near Novarupta, Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Memorial Day Weekend 2010 079 (13542972664).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Breadcrust_bomb_near_Novarupta%2C_Valley_of_Ten_Thousand_Smokes%2C_Memorial_Day_Weekend_2010_079_%2813542972664%29.jpg/800px-Breadcrust_bomb_near_Novarupta%2C_Valley_of_Ten_Thousand_Smokes%2C_Memorial_Day_Weekend_2010_079_%2813542972664%29.jpg?20151116220650)
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Summary
editDescriptionBreadcrust bomb near Novarupta, Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Memorial Day Weekend 2010 079 (13542972664).jpg |
According to the USGS, "A breadcrust bomb is a volcanic bomb with a cracked and checkered surface, sometimes resembling the surface of a loaf of bread. The cracks develop when the outer surface of a partially molten lava fragment cools to form a brittle surface and then subsequently cracks as the hot interior expands due to the continued growth of gas bubbles." This bomb has been broken by frost wedging. NPS photo by M. Fitz. |
Date | |
Source | Breadcrust bomb near Novarupta, Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Memorial Day Weekend 2010 079 |
Author | Katmai National Park and Preserve |
Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by KatmaiNPS at https://flickr.com/photos/99350217@N03/13542972664. It was reviewed on 16 November 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
16 November 2015
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information. | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:06, 16 November 2015 | ![]() | 3,648 × 2,736 (3.32 MB) | Holly Cheng (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-FZ50 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:28, 30 May 2010 |
Lens focal length | 7.4 mm |
Short title |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.0 |
File change date and time | 14:28, 30 May 2010 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:28, 30 May 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 35 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Serial number of camera | S030612050501 |
Keywords | Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes |
IIM version | 2 |