File:Buddhist Stupa at Kesariya at Champaran (east) district of Bihar, India. 06.jpg
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Summary
editDescriptionBuddhist Stupa at Kesariya at Champaran (east) district of Bihar, India. 06.jpg |
English: Buddhist Stupa at Kesariya at Champaran (east) district of Bihar, India.
The structure is a six-terraced circular Buddhist stupa of bricks laid in a thin layer of mud mortar and capped by a large cylindrical drum of solid brick work. It is believed that this stupa at Kesariya was built at the spot where buddha had offered alms bowl to the monks who followed him when he departed from vaishali after delivering the last sermon in which he announced his approaching nirvana. This stupa was constructed in two phases. The earlier stupa belonging to Sunga-Kushana period, which was expanded during late Gupta period in about 5-6 century CE. Earlier explored by Mackenzie in 1814 and Alexander Cunningham in 1861, its regular excavation was initiated by Archaeological Survey of India through Patna Circle in 1998 and was subsequently resumed by its excavation branch iii in 2018. On the lower three terraces of the stupa there are a group of three cell shrines on four cardinal directions as well as their intersections. Possibly all the cells once contained sculptures of buddha but they are now preserved only in a few cells and are in a highly dilapidated condition. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Amitabha Gupta |
Camera location | 26° 20′ 03.3″ N, 84° 51′ 16.81″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 26.334249; 84.854669 |
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This file was generated using Sony ILCE-7M3 camera, a equipment belonging to the West Bengal Wikimedians User Group
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This file was uploaded as part of Wiki Explores Bihar - Phase II under Wiki Exploration Program, an initiative by West Bengal Wikimedians User Group.
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The production, editing or release of this file was supported by the West Bengal Wikimedians User Group.
To see other files made with the support of the user group, please check the category Supported by West Bengal Wikimedians User Group. English | Français | македонски | Українська | +/−
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 02:03, 4 January 2024 | 6,000 × 4,000 (2.61 MB) | Amitabha Gupta (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | ILCE-7M3 |
Author | AMITABHA GUPTA |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:52, 13 October 2023 |
Lens focal length | 27 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 02:47, 4 January 2024 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
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Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:52, 13 October 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 6 |
APEX brightness | 9.915625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 6,000 px |
Image height | 4,000 px |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:17, 4 January 2024 |
IIM version | 61,343 |