File:Chamba city and river Ravi, Himachal Pradesh India.jpg
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DescriptionChamba city and river Ravi, Himachal Pradesh India.jpg |
English: Chamba is an ancient trading and monastery hub at the confluence of Ravi and Sal rivers. The earliest Hindu Sanskrit manuscripts that mention it are from the 4th-century.
The historic name of this early Hindu capital in the Himalayas was Champaka, likely from the abundant Champaka flowering trees in its river valley with fragrant saffron-yellow flowers and a wood popular for building temples and homes. Over time the Champaka town came to be called Chamba. In the modern era, Chamba has emerged as a major pilgrimage, education center, trading and tourist hub in north Himachal Pradesh. The Chamba of Himachal Pradesh should not be confused with Chambal river and Chambal sites of Madhya Pradesh. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 32° 33′ 17.82″ N, 76° 07′ 32.35″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 32.554950; 76.125653 |
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Licensing edit
This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
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http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:16, 10 January 2024 | 4,568 × 3,295 (7.21 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/423 sec (0.0023640661938534) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:44, 17 May 2023 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 32° 33′ 17.82″ N |
Longitude | 76° 7′ 32.35″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 10:44, 17 May 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:44, 17 May 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 6.42 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |