File:Chulla cookstove tamil nadu india.jpg
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DescriptionChulla cookstove tamil nadu india.jpg |
English: A traditional outdoor cookstove - a chulla - in rural Tamil Nadu fired, as you can see, by any readily available material, here branches pulled from the rapidly deforesting barren lands, some salvaged scrap wood, dried dung cakes and coconut shells. In rural villages, much of the cooking is done outside in the dry months, which saves on indoor smoke inhalation.
Much effort is being touted for improved cookstoves - more efficient or less smoke hazard - but to crack the rural market they have to meet what villagers want, be as flexible and be nearly as cheap. And low awareness and knowledge is often a factor: for example while a more efficient stove might make perfect sense to a Westerner for fuel use, a rural family might not fully understand that. They might instead just notice that the food cooks faster on the new stove and prefer it for that. And similarly, the household often will not understand or believe the link between smoke and health. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/mckaysavage/3976613716/sizes/l/in/photostream/ |
Author | mckaysavage |
Licensing edit
This image was originally posted to Flickr by mckaysavage at https://www.flickr.com/photos/56796376@N00/3976613716. It was reviewed on 30 August 2012 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
30 August 2012
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:51, 30 August 2012 | 3,264 × 2,448 (3.48 MB) | FlickreviewR (talk | contribs) | Replacing image by its original image from Flickr | |
22:33, 30 August 2012 | 1,024 × 768 (533 KB) | OttawaAC (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot S5 IS |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:47, 2 February 2009 |
Lens focal length | 7.8 mm |
JPEG file comment | AppleMark |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | QuickTime 7.6.4 |
File change date and time | 16:48, 30 September 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:47, 2 February 2009 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.96875 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.875 APEX (f/2.71) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 14,506.666666667 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 14,485.207100592 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |