File:Circular stairwell climbing to the top of Umpqua River Lighthouse (32339462108).jpg
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Summary
editDescriptionCircular stairwell climbing to the top of Umpqua River Lighthouse (32339462108).jpg |
Located at the mouth of Winchester Bay, Douglas County, Oregon, the first Umpqua River Light was built in 1855 and lit in 1857. Built along the river channel, the original light was vulnerable to seasonal flooding. This led to yearly erosion of the sand embankment of the light. In October 1863, the building's foundations had become too unstable and the structure soon collapsed. Before its collapse, the Light House Board had foreseen the need to build a new light at the location. However, it was 1888 before Congress approved of a construction of a new light. Construction started on the new light in 1892, and it was first lit in 1894. Built at the same time as Heceta Head Light, it was built from the same plans and is virtually identical to its more northern sister. Unlike its predecessor, the new light had several advantages over the original light. Built 100 feet (30 m) above the river, the new light was safe from flooding. This was partly due to the Light House Board's insistence that ships be able to plot a course based on visible lighthouses. The original light was not visible at sea and was only usable as an aid to ships approaching the river. The new light used a clockwork mechanism to rotate the Fresnel lens, and was eventually automated in 1966. The rotation mechanism served in the light for 89 years before it finally broke down and was removed. The Coast Guard, in charge of the light at this point, wanted to replace the mechanism with a new one. However, strong public outcry forced those plans to be aborted, and in 1985, the old mechanism was returned to its position after being fully restored. The structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. Visitors can tour the lighthouse and adjacent Coastal History Museum from May through September. The museum is located in a historic U.S. Coast Guard station and features exhibits on the lighthouse, local history and the U.S. Coast Guard history on the Umpqua River. (<a href="https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/umpqua_river_lighthouse/#.XAnWm2CWwdU" rel="noreferrer nofollow">oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/umpqua_river_lighthouse/#...</a> |
Date | |
Source | Circular stairwell climbing to the top of Umpqua River Lighthouse |
Author | Rick Obst |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Only in Oregon at https://flickr.com/photos/46052415@N08/32339462108. It was reviewed on 30 November 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
30 November 2020
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current | 00:47, 30 November 2020 | 3,456 × 3,456 (5.86 MB) | JotaCartas (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-GH2 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/4.3 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:26, 1 December 2018 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Software used | Ver.1.0 |
File change date and time | 12:26, 1 December 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:26, 1 December 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.20703125 APEX (f/4.3) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Flash |
Flash | Flash fired, auto mode |