File:Cleaveland Avenue (Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA) (38014800405).jpg
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Summary
editDescriptionCleaveland Avenue (Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA) (38014800405).jpg |
Cleaveland Avenue is a long tubular passage in western Kentucky's Mammoth Cave, the longest cave on Earth. As of fall 2017, 412 miles of passages have been explored and mapped. Tubular passages are wider than they are tall, and are phreatic in origin - they form at or below the water table. In this case, the water table has long since lowered and the passage is currently dry. Local base level is the Green River. All water-bearing passages in the Mammoth Cave system drain toward the Green River, along which water emerges at springs. Cleaveland Avenue is at Level C in the Mammoth Cave system. Level C passages started forming about 1.9 million years ago. A subterranean river used to flow through here. The photo is looking in the old downstream direction. The rocks making up the walls and ceiling of Cleaveland Avenue are part of the Ste. Genevieve Limestone (upper Middle Mississippian). This shot was taken next to a sharp bend in Cleaveland Avenue called the Snowball Dining Room. This was formerly an underground cafeteria that served meals to tourists. This was discontinued in the mid-2010s. Snowball Dining Room occurs at the trough of a subtle syncline. Cleaveland Avenue is accessible to modern tourists on the Grand Avenue Tour, the Wild Cave Tour, and the Cleaveland Avenue Tour. |
Date | |
Source | Cleaveland Avenue (Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA) |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/38014800405 (archive). It was reviewed on 13 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
13 October 2019
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current | 17:52, 13 October 2019 | 4,000 × 3,000 (5.2 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:55, 13 October 2017 |
Lens focal length | 6.2 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
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Orientation | Normal |
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Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 13:20, 7 December 2017 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:55, 13 October 2017 |
Meaning of each component |
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File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:20, 7 December 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | 98BBEB2E4FEDD548825F41414E8C5E10 |
IIM version | 1 |