File:Colored noise.png

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Example of noise signals with different power spectra.

Summary

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Description
English: Example of noise signals with different power spectra.
Date
Source https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1151129795008200707
Author Jacopo Bertolotti
Permission
(Reusing this file)
https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1030470604418428929
Other versions

Mathematica 11.0 code

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n = 4096;
\[Phi] = RandomReal[{0, 2 \[Pi]}, n];
\[Epsilon][i_, \[Alpha]_] := Sum[Sqrt[k^-\[Alpha] Abs[(2 \[Pi])/n]^(1 - \[Alpha])]*Cos[(2 \[Pi] i k)/n + \[Phi][[k]]], {k, 1, n/2}];
red = Table[\[Epsilon][i, 2.], {i, 1, n}];
white = Table[\[Epsilon][i, 0.], {i, 1, n}];
pink = Table[\[Epsilon][i, 1.], {i, 1, n}];
blue = Table[\[Epsilon][i, -1.], {i, 1, n}];
GraphicsGrid[{{
ListPlot[blue, Joined -> True, PlotStyle -> LightBlue, LabelStyle -> {LightBlue, Bold}, AxesLabel -> {"t", ""}, Ticks -> None, Axes -> {True, False}, PlotLabel -> "Blue noise"],
ListLogLogPlot[Evaluate[(Abs[Fourier[blue]]^2)[[2 ;; n/2]]], Joined -> True, PlotRange -> All, PlotStyle -> {LightBlue, Thick}, Axes -> False, Frame -> True, FrameLabel -> {"\[Omega]", "Power spectrum"}, LabelStyle -> {LightBlue, Bold}, GridLines -> Automatic]
    }, {
ListPlot[white, Joined -> True, PlotStyle -> White, LabelStyle -> {White, Bold}, AxesLabel -> {"t", ""}, Ticks -> None, Axes -> {True, False}, PlotLabel -> "White noise"], ListLogLogPlot[Evaluate[(Abs[Fourier[white]]^2)[[2 ;; n/2]]], Joined -> True, PlotRange -> All, PlotStyle -> {White, Thick}, Axes -> False, Frame -> True, FrameLabel -> {"\[Omega]", "Power spectrum"}, 
LabelStyle -> {White, Bold}, GridLines -> Automatic]
    }, {
ListPlot[pink, Joined -> True, PlotStyle -> Pink, LabelStyle -> {Pink, Bold}, AxesLabel -> {"t", ""}, Ticks -> None, Axes -> {True, False}, PlotLabel -> "Pink Noise"], ListLogLogPlot[Evaluate[(Abs[Fourier[pink]]^2)[[2 ;; n/2]]], Joined -> True, PlotRange -> All, PlotStyle -> {Pink, Thick}, Axes -> False, Frame -> True, FrameLabel -> {"\[Omega]", "Power spectrum"}, 
LabelStyle -> {Pink, Bold}, GridLines -> Automatic]
    }, {
ListPlot[red, Joined -> True, PlotStyle -> Red, LabelStyle -> {Pink, Bold}, AxesLabel -> {"t", ""}, Ticks -> None, Axes -> {True, False}, PlotLabel -> "Red Noise"],
ListLogLogPlot[Evaluate[(Abs[Fourier[red]]^2)[[2 ;; n/2]]], Joined -> True, PlotRange -> All, PlotStyle -> {Red, Thick}, Axes -> False, Frame -> True, FrameLabel -> {"\[Omega]", "Power spectrum"}, 
    LabelStyle -> {Red, Bold}, GridLines -> Automatic]
    }}, ImageSize -> Large, Background -> Black]

Licensing

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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current08:16, 17 July 2019Thumbnail for version as of 08:16, 17 July 2019576 × 717 (64 KB)Berto (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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