File:Fossils that helped develop the first geological map.jpg
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DescriptionFossils that helped develop the first geological map.jpg |
On the right: William ?Strata' Smith (geologist) The rest of the fossils displayed in this case are from the collection of a canal engineer, William Smith. While surveying land, he noticed that different rock layers, or strata, could be identified by the fossils he found in them. He toured Britain matching and mapping the strata and in 1815 published the first large-scale geological map of Britain. It enabled tremendous advances in geology? Collection to the British Museum. It included many ammonites (known as ?snakestones?) in addition to echinoids (like sea urchins); he had marine corals, fossilized wood and teeth from a marine reptile. On the left: Parkinson?s fossils This large cut and polished ammonite, Parkinsonia parkinsoni is named after James Parkinson , (best known for having described ?the Shaking Palsy? ?Parkinson?s Disease?). He formed a fine collection of fossils described in his book Organic Remains of a Former World, which gave detailed accounts of vast periods of geological time. It provided a key reference for later authors. |
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Source |
Fossils that helped develop the first geological map
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Author | J Brew |
Camera location | 51° 31′ 09.58″ N, 0° 07′ 37.84″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on June 6, 2009 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:42, 6 June 2009 | ![]() | 2,592 × 1,944 (1.13 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description= On the right: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Smith_(geologist) William ?Strata' Smith (geologist)] The rest of the fossils displayed in this case are from the collection of a canal engineer, William Smith. While survey |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E5600 |
Exposure time | 10/53 sec (0.18867924528302) |
F-number | f/2.9 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 07:46, 16 June 2006 |
Lens focal length | 5.7 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | E5600v1.0 |
File change date and time | 07:46, 16 June 2006 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 07:46, 16 June 2006 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 34 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |