File:Frieseomelitta varia - "Marmelada Amarela Brava" - Marcelo Leite Ianhez.jpg
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DescriptionFrieseomelitta varia - "Marmelada Amarela Brava" - Marcelo Leite Ianhez.jpg |
Español: La Frieseomelitta varia, de la tribu Meliponini (un grupo de abejas que no tiene aguijón), es un himenóptero de la familia Apidae. Se distribuye por América Latina, desde el sudeste de Brasil hasta México. En el território brasileño, se la conoce como (Marmelada Amarela Brava). Es uma abeja agresiva que deposita própolis sobre otros animales que la puedan molestar.
Sus colmenas están recubiertas de própolis pero no producen involucro interno de cerumen. La entrada del nido es pequeña, no sobresale de la superficie y sólo permite que las abejas transiten de una en una. El nido de cría se compone por diversas celdas ovaladas, unidas unas a otras por tubos de cerumen, agrupados en racimos. Cuando no hay reina, las obreras conectan dos huevos de cria común para formar una celda real. Esta especie de melipónido almacena la miel y el própolis en ánforas esféricas de 1,5 cm de altura. El pólen, por otro lado, es depositado en columnas de cera de alrededor de 3 cm de altura. La cria de estas abejas se conoce como meliponicultura, que se caracteriza por ser fácil y menos arriesgada por la ausencia de aguijón de las melipónidas. Su miel es muy apreciada. |
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Source | http://blog.illustraciencia.cat/2015/05/frieseomelitta-varia-marmelada-amarela.html |
Author | Marcelo Leite Ianhez |
I·lustraciència by ACCC, as a collaboration with Amical Wikimedia, kindly provided this illustration liberated by its author.
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Date metadata was last modified | 12:57, 29 April 2015 |
File change date and time | 18:57, 29 April 2015 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:57, 29 April 2015 |
Software used | Adobe Illustrator CC 2014 (Macintosh) |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:5D20892493BFDB11914A8590D31508C8 |