File:Glacial grooves from Pleistocene glaciation on Columbus Limestone (Middle Devonian) (Kelleys Island, far-northern Ohio, western Lake Erie, USA) (14972402378).jpg
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DescriptionGlacial grooves from Pleistocene glaciation on Columbus Limestone (Middle Devonian) (Kelleys Island, far-northern Ohio, western Lake Erie, USA) (14972402378).jpg |
Glacial grooves on Columbus Limestone (lower Middle Devonian) from Kelleys Island, western Lake Erie, USA (public display, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, USA). Glaciers are rivers of ice. Ice is a mineral (H2O). Glacial ice is a rock (technically, a metamorphic rock). Despite being solid, ice does flow under certain conditions at the Earth’s surface. Occasionally, Earth experiences Ice Ages, during which extensive ice sheets cover and move over significant portions of the Earth’s surface. As ice moves over landmasses, it erodes underlying rocks and picks up small to large pieces of debris. This debris accumulates at the base of the ice sheet and scrapes bedrock as the glacier moves, resulting in glacial scratches (glacial striations) (= thin scratch lines on rock) and glacial grooves (= large channels incised in rock). |
Date | |
Source | Glacial grooves from Pleistocene glaciation on Columbus Limestone (Middle Devonian) (Kelleys Island, far-northern Ohio, western Lake Erie, USA) |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/14972402378 (archive). It was reviewed on 8 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
8 October 2019
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 02:27, 8 October 2019 | 2,257 × 1,717 (2 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/4.2 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:33, 11 June 2010 |
Lens focal length | 35 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 15:01, 6 September 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:33, 11 June 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.1 APEX (f/4.14) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light detected, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 80 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 52 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,257 px |
Image height | 1,717 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:01, 6 September 2014 |