File:Grand Canyon National Park, Bright Angel Trailhead Rehabilitation 3073 - Flickr - Grand Canyon NPS.jpg
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editDescriptionGrand Canyon National Park, Bright Angel Trailhead Rehabilitation 3073 - Flickr - Grand Canyon NPS.jpg |
March 6, 2013. Bright Angel Trailhead Project Manager Vicky Stinson and Grand Canyon National Park Superintendent Dave Uberuaga view the stone masonry walls alongside the pathway that leads from the parking area to Kolb Studio. At one time this was the driveway into the Kolb Studio garage. Five stone masonry walls, totaling more than 2,500 sf were constructed as part of this project. Two of the five walls were retaining walls that were constructed where former historic walls had collapsed: one north of the Kolb Garage. All of the stone is native Kaibab Limestone and came from material excavated from the site, or from stone piled at the park’s former landfill, which was harvested from previous construction projects. Each and every stone was hand tooled to create a roughly rectangular shape. The stone blocks range in size from a minimum dimension of 2” to 36”. The wall along the Bright Angel Trail has the largest stones, some of which weigh over a ton. Because of the steep site conditions at along the Bright Angel Trail, the retaining wall had to be constructed from the back side. Each stone was strapped to the bucket of a backhoe which was stationed above the wall, and was gently lowered into place. Sometimes setting one stone took several backhoe maneuvers to allow the masons to chisel the stone to get a perfect fit. The trailhead rehabilitation project began on September 4, 2012. The area will be under construction through April 2013 and will be officially dedicated on May 18, 2013. Work includes: a 90 car paved parking lot around the Bright Angel Lodge cabins; new restrooms and a meeting plaza with shade structures; and burial of utilities; an ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessible Rim Trail connection between the Hermits Rest Route Transfer shuttle bus stop and the Kolb Studio; reconstruction of stone masonry retaining walls near the Kolb Studio and near the southwest trailhead of the Bright Angel Trail. NPS photo by Michael Quinn. |
Date | |
Source | Grand Canyon National Park: Bright Angel Trailhead Rehabilitation 3073 |
Author | Grand Canyon National Park |
Camera location | 36° 03′ 26.23″ N, 112° 08′ 38.11″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information. | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Grand Canyon NPS at https://www.flickr.com/photos/50693818@N08/8540250900. It was reviewed on 17 February 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
17 February 2014
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current | 22:07, 17 February 2014 | ![]() | 4,928 × 3,036 (3.55 MB) | Matanya (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=March 6, 2013. Bright Angel Trailhead Project Manager Vicky Stinson and Grand Canyon National Park Superintendent Dave Uberuaga view the stone masonry walls alongside the pathway that leads from the par... |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D7000 |
Author | NPS photo by Michael Quinn |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:07, 6 March 2013 |
Lens focal length | 22 mm |
Short title |
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Image title |
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Width | 4,928 px |
Height | 3,264 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
File change date and time | 11:43, 8 March 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:07, 6 March 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.965784 |
APEX aperture | 6.918863 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.8 APEX (f/3.73) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 33 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Serial number of camera | 3052643 |
Lens used | 18.0-105.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 04:43, 8 March 2013 |
Unique ID of original document | 4B677B3803F6E9ACBC29A270513690C4 |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 37,467 |