File:Hypospadias and epispadias.webm

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English: What are hypospadias and epispadias? Hypospadias and epispadias are both congenital conditions involving an abnormal opening of the urethra.

Sources: First Aid USMLE Step 1 (text) Pathoma (text/video) Goljan EF. Rapid Review Pathology. Chapter 21: Lower Urinary Tract and Male Reproductive Disorders. pp 533-534 (text) "Hypospadias" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias "Epispadias" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epispadias Sadler. Langman: Embriologia Medica. pp 371-372 (text) Kaplan Lecture Notes 2015. Anatomy Chapter 3: Abdomen, Pelvis and Perineum pp 162 (text) "Female epispadias" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2200536 "Female epispadias" http://www.jurology.com/article/S0022-5347(01)64276-9/abstract Ronald D. Board Review Series. Embryology. Sixth Edition. "Penis: Embryology" http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/ugenital/genitexterne02.html

Orkiszewski M. A standardized classification of hypospadias. J Pediatr Urol. 2012;8:410–4
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Source open.osmosis.org
Author Osmosis

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:57, 15 March 20176 min 30 s, 1,920 × 1,080 (36.89 MB)OsmoseIt (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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Format Bitrate Download Status Encode time
VP9 1080P 243 kbps Completed 06:32, 29 August 2018 6 min 22 s
Streaming 1080p (VP9) 138 kbps Completed 22:40, 4 March 2024 1.0 s
VP9 720P 187 kbps Completed 06:31, 29 August 2018 5 min 20 s
Streaming 720p (VP9) Not ready Unknown status
VP9 480P 157 kbps Completed 06:30, 29 August 2018 4 min 20 s
Streaming 480p (VP9) 53 kbps Completed 23:35, 21 March 2024 1.0 s
VP9 360P 142 kbps Completed 06:28, 29 August 2018 3 min 17 s
Streaming 360p (VP9) Not ready Unknown status
VP9 240P 130 kbps Completed 06:27, 29 August 2018 2 min 43 s
Streaming 240p (VP9) 25 kbps Completed 02:30, 12 January 2024 1.0 s
WebM 360P 354 kbps Completed 16:02, 15 March 2017 5 min 6 s
Streaming 144p (MJPEG) 928 kbps Completed 04:30, 15 November 2023 23 s
Stereo (Opus) 101 kbps Completed 22:38, 28 November 2023 8.0 s
Stereo (MP3) 128 kbps Completed 00:05, 10 November 2023 11 s

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