English: Hojiagede or Fish Carrier of the Cayugas

Title: Bulletin Identifier: bulletin3011907smit Year: 1901 (1900s) Authors: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology Subjects: Ethnology Publisher: Washington : G. P. O. Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Before Image: BDLL. 30] CAYOVEA CAYUGA 223 one of the bodies in 1902, 34; of the other, also called Pashilqua, 15.—Can. Ind. Aff. for 1901, pt. ii, 72. Cayoush.—Survey map, Hydr. Office, U. S. N., 18.S2, Kayuse Creek.—Can. Ind. Aff. for 1S7.S, 74. Pashilquia,—Can. Ind. Aff. for 1891, 251. Pashil- qua.—Ibid., 1S84, I'JO. Cayovea. A Calusa village on the s. w. coast of Florida, about 1570.—Fontaneda Memoir {<-a. 1575), Smith trans., 19, 1854. Cayuga {Kwenio^givt"\ 'the place where locusts Avere taken out.'—Hewitt). A tribe of the Iroquoian confederation, formerly occupying the shores of Cayuga lake, N. Y. Its local council was com- posed of 4 clan phratries, and this form became the pattern, tradition says, of that of the confederation of the Five

Text Appearing After Image: AYUGA. IhOJIAGEDE, FISH-CARRIER) Nations of the Iroquois, in which the Cuyuga had 10 delegates. In 1660 they were estimated to number 1,500, and in 1778, 1,100. At the beginning of the American Revolution a large part of the tribe removed to Canada and never re- turned, while the rest were scattered among theother tribes of the confederacy. Soon after the Revolution these latter sold their lands in New York; some went to Ohio, where they joined other Iro- quois and became known as the Seneca of the Sandusky. These are now in In- dian Ter.; others are with the Oneida in Wisconsin; 175 are with the Iroquois still in New York, while the majority, num- bering 700 or 800, are on the Grand River res., Ontario. In 1670 they had three villages—Goiogouen, Tiohero, and On- nontare. Goiogouen was the principal village; Gayagaanha, given by Morgan, was their chief village in modern times. Their other villages of the modern period, according to Morgan, were Ganogeh, Ge- wauga, and Neodakheat. Others were Chonodote, Gandaseteigon, Kawauka, Kente, Oneniote, and Onyadeakahyat. Their clans were those common to the Iroquois. (j. m. j. n. b. n.) Caeujes.—Andres (1090) in N.Y. Doc. Col. Hist., in, 722, 1863. Cahugas.—Marsha (1744) in Mass. Hist. See. Coll., 1st s., vn, 189, 1801. Caijougas.—Ft Johnson conf. (n.'iCi) in N. Y. Doe. Col. Hist., vn, 55, 1856. Caijouges.—Wessels (1693), ibid., iv, 60, 1854. Caiouga.—Ureenhalgh (1677) quoted by Conover, Kanadaga and Geneva MS., B. A. E. Caiougues.—Livingston (1698) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., IV, 342,1854. Caiougos.—Greenhalgh (1677), ibid.. Ill, 251,1853. Caiuges Andros (1690) in R. I. Col. Rec, ni, 281, 1858. Caiyougas.—Ft Johnson conf. (1756) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., vii, 67, 18.56. Cajoegers.—Dellius (1697), ibid., iv, 279, 1854. Cajougas.—Wessels (1698), ibid., 372. Ca- jouges,—Maryland treaty (1682), ibid., in, 323, 1S53. Cajugas.—Wciser (1748) quoted bv Kauff- nian, W. Penn., app., 22, 18.51. Cajuger.—Schuv- ler (1699) in N. Y. Doe. Col. Hist., iv, 563, 1854. Cajuges.—Ibid. Cajugu.—Barton, New Views, app., 7, 1798. Cajukas.—Weiser (1748) quoted by Kauffman, W. Penn., app., 22, 1851. Cajyougas.—Johnson Hall conf. (1765) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., VII, 724, 1856. Cajyugas.—Ibid., 719. Caujuckos,—Weiser (1736) quoted bv School- craft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 339, 18.54. Cayagas Crepy, map, ca. 1755. Cayagoes.—Bellomont (1698) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., iv, 370, 1854. Cayauga.—Ft Johnson conf. (1756), ibid., vil, isc, l.sriC. Cayauge.—Livingston (1700), ibid., iv, 650, l,s51. Caycuges.—Albany conf. (1737), ibid., VI, 99, 18.55. Cayeuges.—Albany conf. (1744), ibid.. 262. Cayeugoes.—Ingoldsby (1691), ibid.. Ill, 797, 1853. Cayhuga.-Guv Park conf. (1775), Ibid., VIII, 534, 1857. Caynga.—La Tour, map, 1779 (misprint). Cayogas.—Phelps deed (1788) in Am. St. Pap., iv, 210, 1832'. Cayonges.— Penhallow (1726) in N. H. Hist. Soc. Coll., i, 41, 1824. Cayoogoes.—Conestoga treaty (1721) in Proud, Penn., ll, 132, 1798. Cayougas.—Hun- ter (1714) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., v, 384, 1855. Cayouges.—Doc. of 1684, ibid., Ill, 347, 1853. Cay- ougues.—Doc. of 1688, ibid., 548. Cayounges.—Tel- ler (1698), ibid., iv, 3.52, 1854. Cayowges.—Bello- mont (1698), Ibid., 369. Cayuaga,—Doc. of 1792 in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 1st s., i, 285,1806. Cayugas.— Doc. of 1676 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., xiii, 600, 1881. Cayuges.—Albany conf. (1737), ibid., vi, 103, 1855. Cayukers.—Barton, New Views, app., 7, 1798. Cayungas.—Vetch (1719) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., V, 631, 1S.S5. Chingas.—Albany conf. (1751), ibid., VI, 719, 1855 (misprint). Chiugas.— Dwight and Partridge (1754) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 1st ,s., V, 120, 1816. Chuijugers.—Doiigan (1688) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., Ill, 532,1853. Chyu- gas.—Vaillant (16.S8), ibid., 527. Coiejues.—Leis- ler (1690), ibid., 732. Cojages.—Maryland treaty (1682), ibid., 321. Cojoges,—Goldthwait (1766) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., l.sts., x, 121, 1809. Coujou- gas.—Albany conf. (1746) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., VI, 317, 1855. Coyougers.—Jamison (1697), ibid., IV, 294, 1854. Coyouges.—Doc. ca. 1700 in Hist. Mag., 2d s., I, 300, 1867. Cuiukguos.—Drake, Bk. Inds., V, 4, 1848. Cuyahuga.—Iroquois deed (1789) in Am. St. Pap., iv, 211, 1832. Gacheos,—Proud, Penn., ii, 295, 1798. Gachoi,—Map of 1616 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., I, 1856. Gachoos.—Map, ca. 1614, ibid. Gachpas.—Loskiel, Miss. Unit. Breth., pt. 3, 16, 1794. Gaiuckers.—Weiser (1736) quoted by Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, rv, 332, 1854. Gajuka.—Zeisberger (1750) quoted by Conover, Kanadaga, and Geneva MS., B. A. E. (German form). Gajuquas.—Barton, New Views, app., 7, 1798. Gakaos.—Boudinot, Star in the West, 126,

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