English: Title: Bulletin

Identifier: bulletin3011907smit Year: 1901 (1900s) Authors: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology Subjects: Ethnology Publisher: Washington : G. P. O. Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Before Image: 632 JITISOEICHT JOCOMES [b. a. e. can successors, in raids for plunder the worst of the Apache tribes, more treacher- ous and cruel and less brave and energetic warriors than the Ute, but equally fond of intoxicants. While they sometimes planted on a small scale, they regarded theft as a natural means of support. The governor of New Mexico in 1853 induced 250 of the tril)e to settle on Rio Puerco, but failure to ratify the treaty caused them to go on the warpath, maintaining hostility until their defeat by United States troops in 1854. Henceforward they were nomi- nallyat peace, although committingmany petty thefts. In 1870 they resided on the Maxwell grant in x. e. New Mexico, the sale of which necessitated their removal. In 1872 and again in 1878 an attempt was made to move them s. to Ft Stanton, but

Text Appearing After Image: most of them were permitted to go to the Tierra Amarilla, on the n. confines of the territory, on a reservation of 900 sq. m. set aside in 1874. Their annuities being suspended in 1878 on account of their re- fusal to move southward in accordance with an act of Congress of that year, they resorted to thieving. In 1880 the act of 1878 was repealed, and a new reservation was set aside on the Rio Navajo, to which they were removed. Here they remained until 1883, when they were transferr-ed to Ft Stanton, but in 1887 were again re- turned to the reservation setasidefor them in the Tierra Amarilla region by Execu- tive order of Feb. 11 of that year, where they have since resided. Of this reser- vation 129,313.35 acres have been allotted to the Indians, and 280.44 acres reserved for mission, school, and agency purposes; the remainder, comprising 286,400 acres, is unallotted. Their population in 1905 was 795. The present divisions of the Jicarilla, as recorded by Mooney (MS., B. A. E., 1897), are: Apatsiltlizhihi, Dachizhozhin, Golkahin, Ketsilind, and. Saitinde. (f. w. h.) Apaches Xicarillas —Cortez(1799)in Pac.R.R.Rep., ni, 119, lSf)5. Be'-^ai.—ten Kate, Synonvmie, 6, 1884 (Navaho name). Gicarillas.—MS. o'f 1784 quoted bv Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, v, 184, 1890. Hickory.—Cones, Garct^s Diarv, 222, 1900. Icarilla Apaches.—Amy in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1867,204, 1868. IccarillaApaches.—Ibid.,217,1861. Icharilla Apaches.—Ibid., 1864, 495, 186."«. licarrillas.—Bent (1846) in H. R. Ex. Doc. 76, 30th Cong., 1st sess., 11, 1848. Jacarilla Apaches.—Ind. Aff. Rep.. 328, 1875. Jacarrilla Apaches.—Bell, New Tracks in N. Am., I, 184, 1869. Jecorilla.—Latham in Proc. Ethnol. Soc. Lond., vi, 74, 1854. Jiearas.—Gibbs, Letter to Higgins, B. A. E., 1866. Jicarella Apaches.—Meriwether in Sen. Ex. Doc. 69, 34th Cong., 1st sess., 15, 18.56. Jicarila Apache.—Tay- lor in Ciil. Farmer, June 12, 1863. Jicarilla.-Ri- vera, Diario y Derrotero, leg. 9.50,1736. Jicarilla Apaches.—Ind. Aff. Rep. 434,1853. Jicarilleros.— Keaiie in Stanford, Compend., 464, 1878. Jicari- Uos.—Morifan in N.Am. Rev.,58.1870. Jiccarilla Apache.—Sen. Ex. Doc. 55,3.5th Cong.,Istsess., 11, 1S.5S. Jiccarrilla Apaches.—Bell in Jour. Ethnol. S(]C. Lond., I, 240, 1869. Jickorie.—Higgins, MS. noteson Apache, B. A. E., 1866. Jicorilla.—School- craft, Ind. Tribes, 1,243,1851. Jicorilla Apaches.— Simpson, MS. voeab., B. A. E. Kiiiya-inde.— Mooney, field notes, B. A. E., 1897 (IMescalero name). K'op-tai^iii.—Ibid. ('mountain Apache': Kiowananie). Northern Apaches.—Ind. Aff. Rep., 142,1850. Pe ,x'-ge.—ten Kate, Synonymic, 6,1884 (Navaho name). Pi'-ke-e-wai-i-ne.—Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895(I'icurisname). Tan-nah-shis- en.—Yarrow in Wheeler Surv. Rep., vii, 470, 1879' ('men of the woodland'). Tashi'ne.—Mooney, field notes, B. A. E., 1897(Me.scalero name, possibly iromtiuhi, ' above,beyond'). Ticorillas.—Simp- son in Rep. Sec. War, 57,1850 (misprint). Tinde.— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (own name). Tu-sa-be'.—ten Kate, Synonymic, 8,1884 (Tesuque name). Xicarillas.—MS.of 1724 quoted by Bande- lier in Arch. Inst. Papers, v, 192,1890. Jitisorichi. A former pueblo, apparent- ly of the Teguima Opata, on the upper Rio Sonora between Bacuachi and Arizpe, in Sonora, Mexico. It was doubtless abandoned prior to the 17th century. Jitisorichi.—Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv,. 4si,i, is',»_'. Ti-ji-s6-ri-chi.—Bandelier, Gilded Man,. 1S2, isyy (misjirint). Jlaacs. A former Chumashan village near Puri'sima mission, Santa Barbara CO., Cal. Jlaacs.—Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. Jlacus.—Ibid. Joasseh ('heron'). An Iroquois clan. Jo-as'-seh.—Morgan, League Iroq., 80, 1851 (Sene- ca form). Otinanchahe.—French writer (1666) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist, ix, 47, 185,5. Jocomes. A warlike nomadic tribe of the 17th and 18th centuries which, with the Janos, ranged to the n. of theCasasGrandes in Chihuahua, Mexico, and westward to Fronteras, Sonora, later becoming ab- sorbed by the Apache (Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iii, 91, 1890). Orozco y Berra (Geog., 59, 1864) classes them as a part of the Faraon Apache and as distinct from the Jacornis, who, however, were doubtless the same. ( f. w. h. )

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