English: Title: Bulletin

Identifier: bulletin3011907smit Year: 1901 (1900s) Authors: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology Subjects: Ethnology Publisher: Washington : G. P. O. Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Before Image: 702 KIOWA APACHE [b. a. b. settlements. It appears also thatthey were then in friendship with the Pawnee, un- less, as seems more probable, by Pana is meant the Arikara, an offshoot of the Pawnee proper and old trading friends of the Kiowa and the Kiowa Apache. From the fact that they traded horses to other tribes, and that La Salle proposed to sup- ply himself from them or their neighbors, it is not impossible that they sometimes visited the French post on Peoria lake. In 1719 La Harpe speaks of them, under the name of Quataquois, as living in con- nection with the Tawakoni and other affiliated tribes in a village on the Cimar- ron near its junction with the Arkansas, in the present Creek Nation, Okla. In 1805 Lewis and Clark described the Kiowa Apache as living between the

Text Appearing After Image: heads of the two forks of Cheyenne r. in the Black-hills region of n. e. Wyoming, and numbering 300 in 25 tipis. The Kiowa then lived on the North Platte, and both tribes had the same alliances and general customs. They were rich in horses, which they sold to the Arikara and Mandan. In 1837, in connection with the Kiowa and Tawakoni, the Kiowa Apache (under the name Kataka) made their first treaty with the Government. Their subsequent history is that of the Kiowa. In 1853 they are mentioned as a warlike band ranging the waters of Canadian r. in tiie same great plains oc- cupied l)y the Comanche, with whom they often joined in raiding expeditions. By the treaty of Little Arkansas in 1865 they were detached at their own request from the Kiowa and attached to the Chey- enne and Arapaho on account of the un- friendly attitude of the Kiowa toward the whites; but the arrangement had no prac- tical force, and in the treaty of Medicine Lodge, in 1867, they were formally re- united with the Kiowa, although a part of them continued to live with the Chey- enne and Arapaho until after the read- justment at the close of the outbreak of 1874-75. In keeping with the general conduct of the tribe they remained peace- able and friendly throughout these troubles. In 1891 their population was 325; together with the Kiowa they suf- fered terribly in 1892 from an epidemic of measles and fever, losing more than one-fourth of their number. In 1905 they numbered only 155. (j. m.) Apaches.—Fitzpatrick in Ind. AfF. Rep., .52, 1850. Apaches of Arkansas River.—Whitfield inliid. Aff. Rep., 255,1855. Apaches of the Plains.—Pope (1854) in Piic. R. R. Surv., ii, 17,1S55. Bad-hearts.—Long, Exped., II, 103,1823. Cahata.—Lewis and Clark, Jour., 28,1840 (misprint). Cancey.—This name in its variou;: forms is the Caddo designation for the Apache of the plains, including the Kiowa Apache; it was usually applied, however, to the Lipan (q. v.). Cantajes.—Mota-Padilla, Hist, de la ( onquista, 382,1742. Cataha.—Lewi.s, Trav., 15, IsO'.t. Ca'taka.—Lewis and Clark, DLscov., 38,1806. Cattako.—Ibid., 23. Cuttako.—Am. State Papers, hid. AfF., 1,710, 1832. :^sikwita.—Mooney in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 245, 1898. Essaqueta.—Ind. AfF. Rep., 175,1875. Essequeta.—Mooney in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 245, 1898 (sometimes but improperly ap- plied). Gantsi.—Gatschet, Caddo MS., B. A. B., ('•5,1884 ('liars': Caddo name). Gataea.—La Salle (1682) in Margry, Di5c., ii, 168,1877.^ Gataka.—Har- ris,Coll.Voy., I, map, 685,1705. Gata'ka.—Mooney in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 245, 1898 (Pawnee name). Gattacka.—La Salle (1682) in Margry, Dt'c, II, 201, 1S77. Gina's.—Mooney in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 245, is'.tsi Wicliitaname). Gu'ta'k.—LaPleschequoted by Mooney, ibid. (Omaha and Ponca name). Haka.—Orig. .lour. Lewis and Clark, vi, 101,1905 (given, with a query, asa Canadian French nick- name). Kantsi.—Mooney in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 245, 1898 ('liars': Caddo name for all Apache of the plains). K'a-patop.—Ibid. ('knife-whetters': Kiowa name). Kareses.—McKenney and Hall, Ind. Tribes, III, 81, 18.54 (mi.sprint). Kaskaias.— Long, Exped., n,101, 1823 ('bad hearts', po.ssibly identical). Kaskaya. — Amer. Pioneer, ii, 189, 1813. Kaskia. — Drake, Bk. of Inds., viii, 1848. Ka-ta-kas.—Ind. AfF. Rep., 527, 1837. Kataxka.— • iatschet, inf'n (Pawnee name). Kattekas.—P6- nicaut (1719) in French, Hist. Coll. La., n. .s., i, 1.53, note, 1869. Kiowa Apaches.—Clark, Ind. Sign Lang., 33,1885. Kisinahis.—Mooney in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 245, 1898 (Kichai name). Matages.— Bancroft, N. Hex. States, i, 640, 1886 (misprint). Miitsiana-taniu.—Mooney in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 245, 1S98 ('whetstone people': Cheyenne name). Nadeicha.—Joutcl (1687) in Margry, D^c, III, 409, 1878 (possibly identical). Nadlisha-dena.—Mooney in 17th Rep. B. A. E., '245, 1X98 (' our people': own name). Na-i-shaii-dina. — Mooney, inf'n, 1904. Na-ishi Apache.—Gatschet quoted by Powell in 6th Rep. B. A. E., xxxv, 1888. Nardichia.—Joutel (1687) in Margry, D6c., in, 409, 1878 (possibly identical). Natafe.—Garci^s (1775) quoted by Orozco y Berra. Geog., 350,1864. Natagees.—Mota- Padilla, Hist, de laConquista,516,1742. Natages.— Sanchez (17.57) in Doc. Hist. Mex., 4th s., i, 93,1856. Natajees.—Rivera, Diario y Derrotero, leg. 950, 1736. Natajes.—Bancroft, Nat. Races, in, 695, 1882. Natale.—18th century doc. quoted by Bancroft, ibid., .594. Pacer band of Apaches.— H. R. Ex. Doc. 43, l'2d Cong., 3d se.ss., 3, 1872. Prairie Apaches.—Whitfield in Ind. .\fF. Rep., 298, 1851. Quataquois.—La Harpe (1719) in Margrv, D^e., vi, 289, 1886. ftuataquon.-Beau-

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