File:Jean Pénicaud II - Temperance - Walters 44187.jpg

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Jean Pénicaud II: Temperance   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Jean Pénicaud II  (1515–1588)  wikidata:Q18508363
 
Alternative names
Jean, II Pénicaud; Jean II Penicaud; Jean Penicaud
Description French enamelist and painter
Date of birth/death circa  Edit this at Wikidata circa  Edit this at Wikidata
Work period between circa 1515 and circa 1588
date QS:P,+1550-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1515-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1588-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Work location
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q18508363
Title
Temperance
Description
English: She is represented as a young woman, in over half-length, pouring liquid from one gilt tazza into another. Her sparsely draped figure is seen from the back, in three-quarters view to the right. Her hair is brought around her head in two plaits knotted at the central part. She casts a shadow against a niche imitating jasper, flecked with glazes of dark red, blue and yellow. The iconography of this piece as well as Walters 44.188 is decidedly Italian, not French. It is to be related to the practice of High Renaissance Italian sculptors of placing the cardinal virtues in the niches of tombs, a practice followed in France (cf. E. Panofsky, "Tomb Sculpture," New York, 1964, pp. 74 f.).
Date between circa 1540 and circa 1545
date QS:P571,+1540-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1540-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1545-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Medium painted enamel and gold on copper
Dimensions height: 27.5 cm (10.8 in); width: 21.2 cm (8.3 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,27.5U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,21.2U174728
institution QS:P195,Q210081
Accession number
44.187
Place of creation Limoges, France
Object history
  • Duke of Marlborough, Blenheim Castle [date and mode of acquisition unknown]
  • Blenheim Castle Sale, London, June 14, 1883, no. 66
  • Lucien Cottreau [date and mode of acquisition unknown]
  • Sale, Paris, April 28-29, 1910, no. 54
  • J. Pierpont Morgan [date and mode of acquisition unknown]
  • Henri Daguerre, Paris [date and mode of acquisition unknown]
  • 1928: purchased by Henry Walters, Baltimore
  • 1931: bequeathed to Walters Art Museum by Henry Walters
Exhibition history Exposition Universelle. Paris. 1889.
Credit line Acquired by Henry Walters, 1928
Inscriptions

[Signature] at the top: .P.I. (Pénicaud Iunior)

[Transcription] at the base: TEMPERANTIA
Source Walters Art Museum: Home page  Info about artwork
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Attribution: Walters Art Museum
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current09:54, 25 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 09:54, 25 March 20121,487 × 1,800 (1.32 MB)File Upload Bot (Kaldari) (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Jean Pénicaud II (French, ca. 1515-ca. 1588) |title = ''Temperance'' |description = {{en|She is represented as a young woman, in over half-length, pouring liquid f...

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