File:Karaman 4808.jpg
Original file (4,256 × 2,832 pixels, file size: 8.97 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
editDescriptionKaraman 4808.jpg |
English: The Medrese of Nefesi Sultan, also called the Hatuniye medrese. It was built in 1382 by the famous architect Hoca Ahmet, who built this on orders of the daughter of the Ottoman sultan Murat I, the wife of the Karamanoğlu Alaeddin Bey. The portal in front has been higher, inside there now is a restaurant, but I was allowed to take every picture I wanted. Friendly people there.
The medrese has the usual Seljuk ground plan, with an inner courtyard and galleries along its eastern and western side. It is relatively small, with only one iwan opening into the yard, and ten small rooms spread around the latter. Originally the inner courtyard was covered by a large barrel vaulting that has been replaced by a more attractive blue plexiglass vault. Adjacent to the large iwan there are two domed rooms: a classroom (to the right) and the (former) türbe/mausoleum of Nefise Hatun (to the left). An iwan (from Persian: ‘eyvān’) is a rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open. This architectural form can be used for entrances, but also (as it is the case here) to create half open rooms looking out at a central yard. The iwan as used in Anatolian Seljuk ‘medrese’ was imported from Persia. Source: ‘Karaman (Tarihi ve Kültürü)’ (Ilhan Temizsoy & M. Vehbi Uysal) – Konya 1981 |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
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current | 11:47, 26 December 2022 | 4,256 × 2,832 (8.97 MB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Full size | |
20:33, 22 March 2019 | 1,600 × 1,065 (380 KB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3 |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 2,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:01, 13 September 2008 |
Lens focal length | 14 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 21:25, 11 October 2008 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:01, 13 September 2008 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.906891 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 14 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Image width | 4,256 px |
Image height | 2,832 px |
Serial number of camera | 2036041 |
Lens used | 14.0-24.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 23:25, 11 October 2008 |
IIM version | 57,008 |