File:Kayseri Archaeological Museum 2229.jpg
![File:Kayseri Archaeological Museum 2229.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kayseri_Archaeological_Museum_2229.jpg/800px-Kayseri_Archaeological_Museum_2229.jpg?20221210093200)
Original file (4,928 × 3,280 pixels, file size: 10.7 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
editDescriptionKayseri Archaeological Museum 2229.jpg |
English: A human skull, decorated with thin gold plates.
From a grave in Kültepe/Kaneş (northeast of Kayseri). Dated 1950-1834 BC (Period of the Assyrian Trade Colonies). Regarding the ‘Assyrian Trade Colonies’: During the so-called ‘Period of the Assyrian Colonies’ (1950-1750 BC) some large cities in Anatolia had a portion that was set aside by the local rulers for the Assyrian merchants who traded Anatolian copper, silver, gold, precious stones and wool for luxury items, foodstuffs and spices, woven fabrics and tin from the Assyrian homeland and from Elam. These settlements were called ‘kârum’, which means ‘port’ in Akkadian (the lingua franca of the time), although it was extended to refer to any trading colony whether or not it bordered water. Except for the merchants and their family, the ‘kârum’ was also inhabited by Assyrian soldiers, who had to protect the caravans. The most important of these kârums was the ‘merchant-colony city of Kaneš’ (now Kültepe, near Kayseri); several other cities in Anatolia also had a ‘kârum’, such as Hatuş (Boğazkale), the later Hittit capital. The Assyrians and their ‘kârum’ enjoyed the protection of the local lords, and paid taxes in return when exporting or importing goods. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
Camera location | 38° 42′ 59.93″ N, 35° 29′ 58.18″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:32, 10 December 2022 | ![]() | 4,928 × 3,280 (10.7 MB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Full size |
10:05, 17 November 2020 | ![]() | 1,600 × 1,065 (230 KB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D4 |
Author | Dick Osseman |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 8,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:18, 11 September 2014 |
Lens focal length | 70 mm |
Width | 4,928 px |
Height | 3,280 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 12:59, 17 October 2014 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:18, 11 September 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.321928 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 1,368.888885498 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 1,368.888885498 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 70 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 2013761 |
Lens used | 24.0-70.0 mm f/2.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:59, 17 October 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | BE61126DC51B4494CEECB60A5CA53647 |
IIM version | 4 |