File:Kenting South Bay(WEI, WAN-CHEN)-南灣珊瑚礁的美麗與危機(The beauty and crisis of South Bay coral reef).jpg

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Effects of seaweed on the coral reef water environment and marine life in South Bay {{WDPA|9286}}

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中文(臺灣):墾丁南灣是墾丁國家公園最享盛名的海灘之一,擁有湛藍清澈的海水及柔軟細緻的沙灘。近幾年來因海膽、鸚哥魚等藻食性動物的過度採捕,與大量來自陸地因遊憩、消費所產生的營養鹽流入,導致珊瑚礁受到海藻的大量生長覆蓋而造成影響,潮間帶海洋生態物種也日漸式微。

或許很多人不知道,台灣珊瑚的多樣性,和澳洲大堡礁可是同一個等級。珊瑚礁是以珊瑚為主體所形成的礁體,而珊瑚是有生命的動物,許多珊瑚蟲聚集在一起,分泌類似大理石材質的骨骼,彼此連結在一起,匯集成巨大的礁體,所以健康的珊瑚礁是會長大的。

珊瑚礁的面積非常稀有,僅占不到海洋的百分之一,分布也非常有限,因此特別需要保護。儘管相關單位的努力,讓南灣海域的水質呈現優級,但布滿海藻的珊瑚礁恐不再美麗。當藻類大量出現、定棲,並對當地的生態環境產生衝擊與威脅時,我們確實應該重新看待這群異軍突起的海洋生物。如何還給珊瑚礁一個乾淨健康的水域環境已是刻不容緩的要務!(照片拍攝日期:2020.05.10)
English: kenting South Bay is one of the most prestigious beaches in Kenting National Park, with azure clear water and soft and detailed beaches. In recent years, due to over-harvesting of algae-eating animals such as sea urchins and parrotfish,and a large number of tourists from the land let nutrients flow into, causing coral reefs to be affected by the massive growth and cover of algae, the marine ecological species in the intertidal zone are also declining. Perhaps many people do not know that the diversity of corals in Taiwan is at the same level as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Coral reefs are formed by corals as the main body, and corals are living animals, many coral insects gather together and secrete marble-like skeletons, which are connected to each other and merge into a huge reef body, so a healthy coral reef will grow up. The area of coral reefs is very rare, accounting for less than 1% of the ocean, and the distribution is very limited, so it needs special protection. Despite the efforts of the relevant units, the water quality of the South Bay waters is of superior quality, but the coral reefs covered with seaweed may no longer be beautiful. when algae appear in large numbers and settle down , and have an impact and threat to the local ecological environment. How to give the coral reef a clean and healthy water environment is an urgent task! (Photo shooting date: 2020.05.10)
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Author WEI, WAN-CHEN(魏琬臻)

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current08:24, 17 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 08:24, 17 May 20205,621 × 3,184 (11.01 MB)WEI, WAN-CHEN (talk | contribs)Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

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