File:Lalitankura temple, Upper cave temple, Rock fort Tiruchirapalli Tamil Nadu Inscriptions 08.jpg
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Summary
editDescriptionLalitankura temple, Upper cave temple, Rock fort Tiruchirapalli Tamil Nadu Inscriptions 08.jpg |
English: One of two cave temples found at the Rock fort, Trichy. The upper cave can be reached after a steep climb by stairs. It is below the Ganesha temple at the very top (Ucchi-Pillaiyar temple).
The cave was excavated in early 7th-century, sponsored by the Pallava king Mahendravarman I, famed as a patron of arts, temple, and infrastructure. The temple has one major relief panel, extensive inscriptions, and a sanctum with Shivalinga (original missing). Michael Rabe calls this cave temple a masterpiece and magnificent representation of Gangadhara and the associated Hindu legend. The wall relief show Siva as the lord of the Himalayan river Ganges symbolized as a goddess. However, the carvings and the inscription prose is multireferential in such a way that the text can be read two ways: one summarizing the Hindu legend of Shiva's role in taming the mighty river Ganges; or, another summarizing the victories of Mahendravarman I in the southern lands and river Kaveri. The inscriptions are vivid, attest to the well developed writing scripts in use by the Tamil people by the early 7th-century. Some of the Sanskrit inscriptions are damaged, the sculpture of Parvati and a large linga was removed or destroyed after the 14th-century. For a discussion and translation of the inscription, see South Indian Inscriptions Vol XII, particularly issues 8 and 9. A partial summary of the inscriptions may be found here (by Saurabh Saxena (2010), Puratattva). |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 10° 49′ 41.99″ N, 78° 41′ 49.3″ E ![]() ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:29, 23 September 2019 | ![]() | 3,024 × 4,032 (5.08 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 7 |
Exposure time | 1/304 sec (0.0032894736842105) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 20 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:53, 3 September 2018 |
Lens focal length | 3.99 mm |
Latitude | 10° 49′ 41.99″ N |
Longitude | 78° 41′ 49.3″ E |
Altitude | 91 meters above sea level |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 11.4.1 |
File change date and time | 11:53, 3 September 2018 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:53, 3 September 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 8.247258225324 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959937156324 |
APEX brightness | 7.7806912991657 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 627 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 627 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.19 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 303.14245014245 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 303.14245014245 |
IIM version | 2 |