File:Lapa do Santo - Sepultamento 05 - Microscopia Eletronica de Varredura MEV Femur Esquerdo 2.jpg

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Português: Lapa do Santo - Sepultamento 05 - Imagem de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) das marcas de corte no fêmur direito (osso da coxa).

A Lapa do Santo é um sítio arqueológico localizado na região de Lagoa Santa em Minas Gerais. Apresenta um rico registro da cultura material dos grupos que habitaram o Brasil central durante Holoceno Inicial, Médio e Final. Dezenas de sepultamentos humanos foram encontrados na Lapa do Santo. O Sepultamento 05 era composto pelos ossos de um único indivíduo adulto que haviam sido descarnados, separados e enterrados na forma de um fardo.

Marcas de corte são incisões milimétricas que podem ser estudadas ao microscópio eletrônico. É possível determinar se uma da incisão de fato é ou não uma marca de corte bem como determinar qual material foi usado para realizar o corte (e.g. lasca de pedra ou faca de bambu ou faca de metal?). No caso da Lapa do Santo as análises indicam que os cortes eram feitos com lascas de pedra - possívelmente quartzo. Isso é compatível com a presença no sítio de milhares de lascas centimétricas.
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current21:32, 9 October 2018Thumbnail for version as of 21:32, 9 October 20184,746 × 7,551 (7.29 MB)Strauss MAE-USP (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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