File:Limeskastell Holzausen (8119006616).jpg
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Summary edit
DescriptionLimeskastell Holzausen (8119006616).jpg |
The Holzausen fort was erected under the emperor Commodus (180-192 AD) and survived until the abandonment of the Limes in the year 259/260 AD. The 2nd Treves Cohorts (Cohort II Treveronum) served at the fort's garrison. The name of the approximately 500-man unit has been handed down through several building inscriptions. The first excavations in the Holzausen fort were conducted in the year 1874 and 1882. According to later excavations, the fort had the form of a rectangle with sides measuring 135.40m and 105.60 in length and rounded corners. It was the smallest Cohort Fort along the Upper Germanic Limes. Today, the Holzhausen fort is amongst the very best preserved fort along the Limes. Its wall-like enclosure stems from the earthen dam which once bore the defensive parapet. The up to 3m high remnants of the stone wall and buried underneath. The foundation walls of the corner towers and the towers of the fort's four gates are exposed. Their upper stone layer have been reattached during the preservation. Several stone foundations from the headquarters building (principia) are recognisable in the interior, particularly the semi-circular apsis of the standard's shrine. The campaign symbols of the troops were stored here, and one also paid tribute to the emperor and the Roman state gods. The remaining portions of the headquarters building as well as the rest of the buildings in the fort consisted of wood and have not left behind any visible traces. |
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Author | Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany |
Camera location | 50° 27′ 15.48″ N, 7° 09′ 59.4″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.454299; 7.166500 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 December 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 00:02, 15 December 2013 | 4,288 × 3,216 (5.56 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Marcus Cyron |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title | OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | SP800UZ |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:28, 21 October 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.9 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Version 1.0 |
File change date and time | 13:28, 21 October 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Creative program (biased toward depth of field) |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:28, 21 October 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.97 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |